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Role of community in sustainable management of Mazri forests in district Kech of Makran (Balochistan)

Role of community in sustainable management of Mazri forests in district Kech of Makran (Balochistan)

Muhammad Tahir Laeeq and Maqbool Hassan

ABSTRACT

A study was carried out in 2008 to overview the sustainable management of Mazri in District Kech of Makran region in Balochistan province. Topography of the district is mountainous in its characters and lies between two important mountain ranges i.e. Makran coast range and Central Makran range. The objective of the study was to asses the present status and practices, market mechanism, dependence and perception of household engaged in Mazri products manufacturers and trade, and to propose the management strategy for better use of the resource through community participation in Mazri area of Kech district.

The study reveals that majority of the people have their own small size of lands which are economically not feasible under mechanized agriculture system and circumstances and force to Mazri leaves collection. Further 50% of the population owned uncultivated area which can be used for cultivation of Mazri to increase their income. Majority of population collects Mazri from their own, private and shamilat lands and not from land under control of Forest Department. There is no proper market mechanism, 86% of raw material is supplied in the market by the contractors. A Mazri plant can produce leaves for fifty years at an average yield of 10 kg per annum, but due to over exploitation, Mazri forests are decreasing at an alarming rate. About 66% of population generates annual income up to Rs.5000 from Mazri products.

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Pakistan Journal of Forestry

June

Vol. 73, Iss. 1

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