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Growth and yield of cotton crop as affected by Bombax ceiba (Simal) field boundary plantations

Growth and yield of cotton crop as affected by Bombax ceiba (Simal) field boundary plantations

Abdul Khaliq Chaudhry1, Ashar Farooq2 and Ghulam Muhammad3

ABSTRACT

Survey of farmlands was conducted to assess the impact of Bombax ceiba boundary plantations on the growth and yield of cotton crop. Data were collected from seven different farmlands. Analysis of data revealed non-significant effect of tree rows on plant density in all the farms. Crop height was significantly affected up to 3.0 m distance from the base of tree rows on eastern and western aspects with north-south orientation while it was non-significantly affected on northern and southern aspects of East-west oriented tree rows. Crop yield was significantly affected up to 11.0 and 7.0 m distance on northern and southern aspects of east-west oriented tree rows. Significant effect on cotton yield on eastern and western aspects of north-south oriented tree rows was observed up to 7.0 m distance. More losses were observed near the base of trees and yield improved considerably with the increase in distance from tree rows.

Maximum percent reduction in yield (per acre) was observed on northern aspect (11.29%) followed by eastern (8.43%), western (8.22%) and minimum on southern aspect (3.40%) respectively. The reduction in yield of cotton crop grown along the east-west oriented tree rows was slightly less than when grown along the north-south oriented tree rows. Adverse effect on yield was noticed up to 1.38 times the average height of tree row on northern aspect; 0.72 times the average height of tree rows on southern aspect; 1.28 times the average height of tree row on eastern aspect and 1.22 times the average height of tree row on western aspect, respectively. Tree rows with close spacing and large crowns produced more adverse effect. Adverse effect of shade caused by tree rows can be minimized with proper spacing and proper pruning of trees. Yield losses would be compensated from the sale of trees.

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Pakistan Journal of Forestry

June

Vol. 74, Iss. 1

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