The Efficacy of Selected Synthetic Insecticide Formulations against Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) Under Laboratory, Semi-Field and Field Conditions
The Efficacy of Selected Synthetic Insecticide Formulations against Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) Under Laboratory, Semi-Field and Field Conditions
Hina Mumtaz, Muhammad Zeeshan Majeed*, Muhammad Afzal, Muhammad Arshad, Arif Mehmood and Muhammad Qasim
Percent larval mortality (means ± SE) of 2nd instar larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda exposed to label-recommended dose rates of different synthetic insecticides under semi-field conditions. Small letters show statistical difference among the treatments for each time interval, while capital letters show overall statistical difference among the insecticidal treatments (factorial ANOVA followed by HSD at α = 0.05).
Percent larval mortality (means ± SE) of 2nd instar larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda exposed to label-recommended dose rates of different synthetic insecticides under field conditions. Small letters show statistical difference among the treatments for each time interval, while capital letters show overall statistical difference among the insecticidal treatments (factorial ANOVA followed by HSD at α = 0.05).