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The Effect of Abiotic Factors and Elevation on the Diversity of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Garlic on Central Java, Indonesia

The Effect of Abiotic Factors and Elevation on the Diversity of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Garlic on Central Java, Indonesia

Ayu Suci Wulandari1, Siwi Indarti1,2*, Muhannad Illayan Massadeh3 and Nguyen Van Minh4

1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No.1 Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia; 2Agrotechnology Innovation Centre (AIC), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Tanjung Tirto, Kalitirto, Berbah, Tanjung, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55573, Indonesia; 3Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University13133, Zarqa, Jordan; 4Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Tay Nguyen University, 567 Le Duan St. Buon Ma Thuot City, Dak Lak Province, Vietnam, 63100.

*Correspondence | Siwi Indarti, 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora No.1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; 2Agrotechnology Innovation Centre (AIC), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Tanjung Tirto, Kalitirto, Berbah, Tanjung, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55573, Indonesia; Email: [email protected]

Figure 1:

Temperature influences on parasitic Nematodes abundance (a): Ditylenchus sp.; (b) Helicotylenchus sp.; (c) Rotylenchulus sp.;
(d) Pratylenchus sp.; (e) Hoplolaimus sp.

Figure 2:

pH Influences on Parasitic Nematodes Abundance (a): Ditylenchus sp.; (b) Helicotylenchus sp.; (c) Rotylenchulus sp.; (d) Pratylenchus sp.; (e) Hoplolaimus sp.

Figure 3:

Organic matter influence on parasitic Nematodes abundance: (a). Pratylenchus sp.; (b) Rotylenchulus sp.; (c) Ditylenchus sp.; (d) Helicotylenchus sp.; (e) Hoplolaimus sp.

Figure 4:

Parasitic nematodes dominance on garlic plants at various elevation.

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

September

Vol.40, Iss. 3, Pages 680-1101

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