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Solid Waste Management: Impact of Organic Waste on Growth and Reproduction of Earthworm Eisenia fetida via Vermicomposting

Solid Waste Management: Impact of Organic Waste on Growth and Reproduction of Earthworm Eisenia fetida via Vermicomposting

Irsa Shafique1, Saiqa Andleeb1*, Farrukh Naeem2, Shaukat Ali3, Tauseef Tabassum4 and Tariq Sultan4

1Microbial Biotechnology and Vermi-technology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, 13100, Pakistan
2First Biotech LLC, Lahore
3Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
4Land Resources Research Institute, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan
 
* Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to investigate physicochemical parameter’s impact on the growth and reproduction of earthworm Eisenia fetida during vermi-composting. Our study revealed that maximum weight/worm (0.35±0.00 mg/worms), length/worm (7.1±0.07 cm), the maximum number of cocoons (186), and juveniles (360) were recorded during 12 weeks of composting due to the high metabolic rate of earthworms. During the process of composting, pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, C: N ratio and moisture decreased till the end of the experiment and the final vermi-compost had pH (7.8), temperature (25 ˚C), electrical conductivity (2.82 mS/cm), C: N ratio (11:1), and moisture (25%). The maximum NPK content and various trace metals were also recorded in vermi-compost compared to cow dung which indicated its efficiency to promote the growth of plants. It was concluded that E. fetida could be used as a potential animal source for the solid waste management via vermi-composting.

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Pakistan Journal of Zoology

December

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 6, pp. 2501-3000

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