Socioeconomic Determinants of the Awareness and Adoption of Apple Production Practices: A Case study of Balochistan, Pakistan

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Socioeconomic Determinants of the Awareness and Adoption of Apple Production Practices: A Case study of Balochistan, Pakistan

Nawab Khan¹, Ram L. Ray², Muhammad Ihtisham³, Badar Naseem Siddiqui⁴, Muhammad Khayyam⁵, Raheel Anjum⁶ and Simplice A. Asongu⁷

Author Affiliations

¹College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu Campus, Wenjiang 611100, Sichuan, China; ²College of Agriculture and Human Sciences, Prairie View A and M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA; ³College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; ⁴Department of Agricultural Extension, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan: ⁵School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China; ⁶Department of Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan; ⁷Department of Economics, University of South Africa. P. O. Box 392, UNISA 0003, Pretoria, South Africa.

*Correspondence | Muhammad Ihtisham, College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu Campus, Wenjiang 611100, Sichuan, China; Email: [email protected]; Badar Naseem Siddiqui, Department of Agricultural Extension, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan; Email: [email protected]

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Figure 1:

Location of sampled District (Ziarat) in Baluchistan Province of Pakistan.

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Figure 2:

Age group and education level of the respondents (%).

Source: Field Survey 2019.

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Figure 3:

Size of landholding of the respondents.

Source: Field Survey 2019

This Issue

March 2022

Vol. 38, Iss. 1, Pages 01-387

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

Socioeconomic Determinants of the Awareness and Adoption of Apple Production Practices: A Case study of Balochistan, Pakistan

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Socioeconomic Determinants of the Awareness and Adoption of Apple Production Practices: A Case study of Balochistan, Pakistan

Nawab Khan¹, Ram L. Ray², Muhammad Ihtisham³, Badar Naseem Siddiqui⁴, Muhammad Khayyam⁵, Raheel Anjum⁶ and Simplice A. Asongu⁷

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Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

Socioeconomic Determinants of the Awareness and Adoption of Apple Production Practices: A Case study of Balochistan, Pakistan

Special Issues

Membership/Association

Socioeconomic Determinants of the Awareness and Adoption of Apple Production Practices: A Case study of Balochistan, Pakistan

Nawab Khan1, Ram L. Ray2, Muhammad Ihtisham3*, Badar Naseem Siddiqui4*, Muhammad Khayyam5, Raheel Anjum6 and Simplice A. Asongu7

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September

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Nawab Khan¹, Ram L. Ray², Muhammad Ihtisham³, Badar Naseem Siddiqui⁴, Muhammad Khayyam⁵, Raheel Anjum⁶ and Simplice A. Asongu⁷