Separation of Bacterial Contaminations in Aqueous Systems by Directional Freezing
Separation of Bacterial Contaminations in Aqueous Systems by Directional Freezing
Muhammad Waheed Mushtaq1,*, Jamil Anwar2, Omara Naeem3,Farah Kanwal1 and Waheed-uz-Zaman1
Fig. 1.
Bacterial colonies concentrated in centre by radial freezing.
Fig. 2.
Concentration of bacterial colonies in Ravi water samples taken at different distances from centre of bowl after applying unidirectional radial freezing.
Fig. 3.
Comparison of centralization of three bacterial species along with Ravi water sample.
Fig. 4.
Comparison of interaction in water molecules in vapor (A), liquid (B) and ice state (C).
August 2018
Vol. 50, Iss. 4, Pages 1199-1600
