Prospective Roles and Mechanisms of Caffeic Acid in Counter Plant Stress: A Mini Review

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Prospective Roles and Mechanisms of Caffeic Acid in Counter Plant Stress: A Mini Review

**Umair Riaz^1*, Muhammad Ali Kharal², Ghulam Murtaza³, Qamar uz Zaman⁴, Sana Javaid⁴, Hina Ahmed Malik³, Humera Aziz³ and Zafar Abbas¹**

Author Affiliations

¹Soil and Water Testing Laboratory for Research, Bahawalpur-63100, Pakistan; ²Punjab Agriculture Department, Agriculture Extension Wing Bahawalpur-63100, Punjab, Pakistan; ³Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-48040, Pakistan; ⁴Department of Environmental Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.

umair.riaz@uaf.edu.pk

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Figure 1

Chemical classification of phenolic compounds.

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Figure 2

Chemical structure of the main cinnamic acids. Cinnamic acid R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 =H, o-coumaric acid: R2 = OH, p -coumaric acid: R3 = OH; caffeic acid: R2 = R3 = OH; ferulic acid: R2 = OCH3 and R3 = OH.

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March 2019

Vol. 32, Iss. 1, Pages 1-217

Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research

Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research

Prospective Roles and Mechanisms of Caffeic Acid in Counter Plant Stress: A Mini Review

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Prospective Roles and Mechanisms of Caffeic Acid in Counter Plant Stress: A Mini Review

**Umair Riaz^1*, Muhammad Ali Kharal², Ghulam Murtaza³, Qamar uz Zaman⁴, Sana Javaid⁴, Hina Ahmed Malik³, Humera Aziz³ and Zafar Abbas¹**

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Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research

Prospective Roles and Mechanisms of Caffeic Acid in Counter Plant Stress: A Mini Review

Special Issues

Membership/Association

Prospective Roles and Mechanisms of Caffeic Acid in Counter Plant Stress: A Mini Review

Umair Riaz1*, Muhammad Ali Kharal2, Ghulam Murtaza3, Qamar uz Zaman4, Sana Javaid4, Hina Ahmed Malik3, Humera Aziz3 and Zafar Abbas1

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**Umair Riaz^1*, Muhammad Ali Kharal², Ghulam Murtaza³, Qamar uz Zaman⁴, Sana Javaid⁴, Hina Ahmed Malik³, Humera Aziz³ and Zafar Abbas¹**