Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

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Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

Saima Parveen¹, Altaf Mahmood²*, Ayesha Azad³, Sajid Umar⁴, Nosheen Shoukat⁶, Mirza Muhammad Arsalan Azam⁵, Qurat-Ul-Ain⁵ and Nausheen Akhtar Malik¹

Author Affiliations

¹Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan; ²Directorate of Animal Disease Diagnostic, Reporting and Surveillance, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Punjab, Pakistan; ³Poultry Research Institute, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Punjab, Pakistan; ⁴Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan; ⁵Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan; ⁶Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan.

*Correspondence | Altaf Mahmood, Directorate of Animal Disease Diagnostic, Reporting and Surveillance, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Punjab, Pakistan; Email: malikaltafmahmood@yahoo.com

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Equation 1

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Equation 2

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Equation 3

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Table 2:

Prevalence of different poultry diseases recorded in broiler population of District Chakwal, Pakistan during January 2013 to December 2017.

ND: New castle disease; IBD: Infectious Bursal Disease; IB: Infectious bronchitis; IBH: Inclusion body hepatitis; CRD: Chronic respiratory disease; HPS: Hydropericardium syndrome; CI: confidence interval.

This Issue

June 2022

Vol. 38, Iss. 2, Pages 388-758

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

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Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

Saima Parveen¹, Altaf Mahmood²*, Ayesha Azad³, Sajid Umar⁴, Nosheen Shoukat⁶, Mirza Muhammad Arsalan Azam⁵, Qurat-Ul-Ain⁵ and Nausheen Akhtar Malik¹

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Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

Special Issues

Membership/Association

Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

Saima Parveen1, Altaf Mahmood2*, Ayesha Azad3, Sajid Umar4, Nosheen Shoukat6, Mirza Muhammad Arsalan Azam5, Qurat-Ul-Ain5 and Nausheen Akhtar Malik1

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

March

Featuring

Study of Ethnobotanical Flora and Medicinal Plants of District Mandi Bahauddin

Weed Control and Yield Performance of Direct-Seeded Rice with Varying Rates of Post-Emergence Herbicides

Assessment of Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Stevia Sweetened, Low-Caloric Orange Drink

Evaluation of Local and Exotic Hybrid Genotypes of Yardlong Bean (Vigna unguiculata) in Saline Prone Area of Bangladesh

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Saima Parveen¹, Altaf Mahmood²*, Ayesha Azad³, Sajid Umar⁴, Nosheen Shoukat⁶, Mirza Muhammad Arsalan Azam⁵, Qurat-Ul-Ain⁵ and Nausheen Akhtar Malik¹