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Metabolomics of Periparturient Holstein-Friesian Cows Associated with Feeding a Negative Dietary Cation-Anion Difference (DCAD)

Metabolomics of Periparturient Holstein-Friesian Cows Associated with Feeding a Negative Dietary Cation-Anion Difference (DCAD)

Asaad A. Fares1*, Mohamed M. Ghanem2, Yasein M. Abd El-Raof2, Hossam M. El-Attar2, Ameer A. Megahed2, Heba M. El-Khaiat2

1Department of Veterinary Services, Egyptian Armed Forces, Nasr City, Cairo, 11765, Egypt; 2Animal Medicine Department, Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh, Kalyobiya, 13736, Egypt.

 
*Correspondence | Asaad A. Fares, Department of Veterinary Services, Egyptian Armed Forces, Nasr City, Cairo, 11765, Egypt; Email: assaad.abdallah.fares@gmail.com

Figure 1:

A diagram showing Urine pH for DCAD and NON-DCAD of Holstein- Friesian cattle. There is significant reduction in urine pH at group fed acidogenic diet.

Figure 2:

Urine Creat concentration for DCAD and NON-DCAD of Holstein- Friesian cattle.

Figure 3:

Urine Ca concentration for DCAD and NON-DCAD of Holstein- Friesian cattle. 

Figure 5:

Serum phosphorus concentration for DCAD and NON-DCAD of Holstein- Friesian cattle.

Figure 6:

Serum Na concentration for DCAD and NON-DCAD of Holstein- Friesian cattle.

Figure 7:

Serum potassium concentration for DCAD and NON-DCAD of Holstein- Friesian cattle.

Figure 8:

Serum Chlorid Concentration for DCAD and NON-DCAD of Holstein- Friesian cattle.

Figure 9:

Serum bicarbonate concentration for DCAD and NON-DCAD of Holstein- Friesian cattle.

Figure 10:

Serum urea concentration for DCAD and NON-DCAD of Holstein- Friesian cattle.

Figure 11:

Serum creatinine concentration for DCAD and non-DCAD of Holstein- Friesian cattle, showing significant increase in DCAD group group compared to non-DCAD group at -1 day.

Figure 12:

Calf Wt for DCAD and NON-DCAD of Holstein- Friesian cattle, showing non-significant change.

Figure 13:

Milk kg for DCAD and NON-DCAD of Holstein- Friesian cattle, showing significant increase in milk production in DCAD group.

Figure 4:

Serum Ca for DCAD and NON-DCAD of Holstein- Friesian cattle. DCAD increases the level of Ca, compared to non-DCAD group.

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

May

Vol. 12, Iss. 5, pp. 802-993

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