Has the COVID-19 Pandemic created a New Pattern of Sugar Cane Trading?
Has the COVID-19 Pandemic created a New Pattern of Sugar Cane Trading?
Mochamad Rizal Umami1, Zainuri*2, Sebastiana Viphindrartin2 and Rafael Purtomo Somaji2
Figure 1:
Relationship between business actors.
Loop 1 set contains: sugar factory, sugarcane farmers, redeemer; Loop 2 set contains: sugar factory, sugarcane farmers, redeemer, governments; Loop 3 set contains: sugar factory, sugarcane farmers, redeemer; Loop 4 set contains: sugar factory, traders, redeemer; Loop 5 set contains: sugar factory, redeemer; Loop 6 set contains: traders, sugarcane farmers, redeemers, DPRD; Loop 7 set contains: traders, sugarcane farmers, redeemers, governments; Loop 8 set contains: traders, sugarcane farmers, redeemer; Loop 9 set contains: sugar factory, traders, sugarcane farmers, redeemer; Loop 10 set contains: traders, redeemer; Loop 11 set contains: sugar factory, traders, sugarcane farmers, redeemer, DPRD; Loop 12 set contains: sugar factory, traders, sugarcane farmers, redeemer, governments; Loop 13 set contains: sugarcane farmers, DPRD; Loop 14 set contains: sugarcane farmers, governments; Loop 15 set contains: sugarcane farmers, redeemer; Loop 16 set contains: sugarcane farmers, redeemer, DPRD; Loop 17 set contains: sugarcane farmers, redeemers, governments; Loop 18 set contains: sugarcane farmers, DPRD, governments.
Figure 2:
The pattern of sugarcane trading.
November 2022
Vol.38, Iss. 5, Pages 1-396
