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Fecundity and Gonadal Periodicity of Snakehead, Channa striata from River Indus, Near Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

Fecundity and Gonadal Periodicity of Snakehead, Channa striata from River Indus, Near Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

Shabana Parveen1*, Naeem Tariq Narejo2, Ayaz Hussain Qadri1, Ghulam Dastagir3, Muhammad Hanif Chandio4, Pervaiz Khan4, Faheem Saddar5, Naveed Ahmad Abro6, Shahnaz Rashid7 and Ghulam Abbas7

1Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan; 2Department of Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan; 3Department of Zoology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan; 4Department of Fisheries (Inland) Government of Sindh, Thandi Sarak, Hyderabad, Pakistan; 5Department of Marine Fisheries, Government of Pakistan, West Warf, Karachi, Pakistan; 6Fisheries Development Board, Ministry of National Food Security and Research, Government of Pakistan; 7Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Pakistan.

 
*Correspondence | Shabana Parveen, Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan; Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Fecundity and gonadal periodicity of Channa striata from River Indus, near Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan was examined from 240 samples (120 for each sex) during October 2020 to September 2021.The experimental fish was procured from the commercial catch of local fisher community. The investigations were based on estimation of fecundity and its relationship with other body parameters, variation in egg size and calculation of gonadosomatic index. The results of fecundity estimation were based on 10 mature female fish ranging in size 30.4 to 43 cm and from 235.0 to 765.0 g in length and weight respectively. The lowest egg production (2193) was noted from small sized and highest was recorded (11830 eggs) from large fish. Egg production ability was noted ideally co-related by weight of ovary in relation to length and weight of fish. Egg size measurement reveals that the ova was noted to be increased in size during August to October (0.95 to 1.2 mm), after extrusion, there were no gonads during November to January and again start developing from February 0.1 to 1.2 mm that indicated that fish breeds onetime in year having peak during October. GSI values also showed similar trend of increasing the size of gonads from 0.2 to 2.0 and from 0.5 to 5.5 in both sexes. Lastly, it was decided that egg production capacity (fecundity) showed strong association with ovary weight in Channa striata from River Indus near Jamshoro as compared with other parameters.

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Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

September

Vol.40, Iss. 3, Pages 680-1101

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