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Evaluation of Conservation Tillage System Performance for Rainfed Wheat Production in upland of Pakistan

Evaluation of Conservation Tillage System Performance for Rainfed Wheat Production in upland of Pakistan

Muhammad Sharif1*, Shahzada Sohail Ijaz2, Muhammad Ansar3, Ijaz Ahmad4 and Syed Abdul Sadiq5

1Department of Soil Science,Balochistan Agriculture College, Quetta, Pakistan; 2Institute of Soil Science, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan; 3Department of Agronomy, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan; 4Ecotoxicology Research Institute, National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan; 5Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Balochistan Agriculture College, Quetta, Pakistan.

 

Figure 1:

Monthly rainfall and mean maximum and minimum temperature during experimental period.

Figure 2:

Seedling emergence under the tillage treatements with and without crop residue for the two years: (a) 2012-13, (b) 2013-14 was low under zero tillage without retention of crop residues.

Figure 3:

Wheat biomass under the tillage treatements with and without crop residue for the two years: (a) 2012-13, (b) 2013-14 was low under zero tillage without retention of cropresidues.

Figure 4:

Wheat grain yield under the tillage treatements with and without crop residue for the two years: (a) 2012-13, (b) 2013-14 was low under zero tillage without retention of crop residues.

Figure 5:

Wheat crop harvest index under the tillage treatements with and without crop residue for the two years: (a) 2012-13, (b) 2013-14 was not effected by different tillage systems and residues management.

Figure 6:

Gross marginal return under the tillage treatements with and without crop residue for the two years: (a) 2012-13, (b) 2013-14 was low under zero tillage with and without crop residues.

Figure 7:

Efficiency coefficient under the tillage treatements with and without crop residue for the two years: (a) 2012-13, (b) 2013-14 was higher under reduced tillage and zero tillage withand without crop residues.

Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research

September

Vol.37, Iss. 3, Pages 190-319

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