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Evaluation of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Performance under Different Levels of Zinc and Phosphorus

Evaluation of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Performance under Different Levels of Zinc and Phosphorus

Abdul Qadoos1, Muhammad Bakhtiar2*, Wajiha Seerat3, Asma Bibi4, Sohail Rahman1, Muhammad Noman Khan5, Ghulam Yaseen6, Mamoona Munir7 and Sadiqullah Khan8

1Department of Agronomy, the University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan; 2Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, AIOU Islamabad-Pakistan; 3Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University-46300, Rawalpindi, Pakistan; 4Department of Chemistry, Comsats University Islamabad, Pakistan; 5Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan; 6Department of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Pakistan; 7Department of Biological Sciences, International Islamic University; 8Director Consultancy and Research Green Environ Soil, Pvt Limited Islamabad, Pakistan.

 
*Correspondence | Muhammad Bakhtiar, Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, AIOU Islamabad, Pakistan; Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The aim of this research was to assist the performance of wheat under several levels of Zinc (Zn) and phosphorus (P). This research was planned in RCB design (split-plot Structure). All the treatments were repeated 4 times to reduce the chances of natural errors. The various levels of P (0, 75, 90 and 105 kg ha-1) were assigned to major plots and Zn levels (0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 kg ha-1) were allocated to sub-plot. ‘Atta Habib’ wheat variety was sown @ 120 kg ha-1. Result of the experiment shows that both factors had considerably affected all measured parameters. Application of P @105 kg P ha-1 resulted maximum tiller m-2 (304), taller plants (95.40 cm), maximum spike length (10.72 cm), more grain spike-1(49), greater 1000-grains weight (42 g), greater biomass (10719 kg ha-1), maximum grain yield (4148 kg ha-1) and highest economical yield (38%). Regarding Zn levels Plots treated with Zn @ 16 kg ha-1 produce more plants m-2 (295), taller plants (93.5 cm), maximum spike length (10.57cm), more grains in spike (49), higher 1000-Grains weight (41.9 g), maximum biomass (10337 kg ha-1), greater grain yield (4007 kg ha-1) and economical yield (38%). It was concluded that wheat performed better in terms of yield and yield contributing parameters when P and Zn were applied @ 105 and 16 kg ha-1, respectively.

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Journal of Innovative Sciences

December

Vol.9, Iss.2, Pages 192-241

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