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Effect of Insecticides on the Longevity of Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

Hafiz Khurram Shurjeel1, Muhammad Anjum Aqueel2, Ejaz Ashraf3*, Asad Ali4 and Arooba Rubab5

1Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, Pakistan; 2The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan; 3Department of Agriculture Extension, University of Sargodha, Pakistan; 4Department of Agriculture, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 5Department of Biotechnology, University of Sargodha, Pakistan.

 
*Correspondence | Ejaz Ashraf, Department of Agriculture Extension, University of Sargodha, Pakistan; Email: [email protected]

Figure 1:

Average number of (mean ± SEM) egg presence of Apis mellifera in each insecticide application.

Figure 2:

Average number of (mean ± SEM) egg hatching of Apis mellifera in each insecticide application.

Figure 3:

Average number of day (mean ± SEM) to egg hatching of Apis mellifera in each insecticide application.

Figure 4:
Average number (mean ± SEM) of pupation of Apis mellifera from larvae to pupae in each insecticide application.
 
Figure 5:

Average number of days (mean ± SEM) to pupation of Apis mellifera from larvae to pupae in each insecticide application.

Figure 6:

Average of adult emergence (mean ± SEM) of Apis mellifera in each insecticide application from pupae to adult.

Figure 7:

Average number of days (mean ± SEM) to emergence of Apis mellifera from pupae to adult in each insecticide application. 

Figure 8:

Average number of days (mean ± SEM) to die of adults of Apis mellifera in each insecticide application.

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

September

Vol.40, Iss. 3, Pages 680-1101

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