Effect of Insecticides on the Longevity of Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Hafiz Khurram Shurjeel1, Muhammad Anjum Aqueel2, Ejaz Ashraf3*, Asad Ali4 and Arooba Rubab5
1Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, Pakistan; 2The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan; 3Department of Agriculture Extension, University of Sargodha, Pakistan; 4Department of Agriculture, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 5Department of Biotechnology, University of Sargodha, Pakistan.
*Correspondence | Ejaz Ashraf, Department of Agriculture Extension, University of Sargodha, Pakistan; Email: ejazashraf60@hotmail.com
Figure 1:
Average number of (mean ± SEM) egg presence of Apis mellifera in each insecticide application.
Figure 2:
Average number of (mean ± SEM) egg hatching of Apis mellifera in each insecticide application.
Figure 3:
Average number of day (mean ± SEM) to egg hatching of Apis mellifera in each insecticide application.
Figure 4:
Average number (mean ± SEM) of pupation of Apis mellifera from larvae to pupae in each insecticide application.
Figure 5:
Average number of days (mean ± SEM) to pupation of Apis mellifera from larvae to pupae in each insecticide application.
Figure 6:
Average of adult emergence (mean ± SEM) of Apis mellifera in each insecticide application from pupae to adult.
Figure 7:
Average number of days (mean ± SEM) to emergence of Apis mellifera from pupae to adult in each insecticide application.
Figure 8:
Average number of days (mean ± SEM) to die of adults of Apis mellifera in each insecticide application.