Effect of Luminance on Visual Performance by Secondary Cavity and Non-Cavity Nesting Passerines

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Effect of Luminance on Visual Performance by Secondary Cavity and Non-Cavity Nesting Passerines

Nehafta Bibi^1,2, Faiq Jan³, Munawar Saleem Ahmad⁴ and Haitao Wang^1,5,*

Author Affiliations

¹Jilin Engineering Laboratory for Avian Ecology and Conservation Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China

²Government Girls Degree College, Mansehra 21300, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

³Government Postgraduate College, Nowshera 24100, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

⁴Department of Zoology, University of Swabi, Swabi 23340, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

⁵Jilin Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmim Street, Changchun, China

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Fig. 1.

Comparison between the secondary (great tit and sparrow, n = 14) and non-cavity nesting passerines (Eurasian siskin and red-billed leiothrix, n = 14) on the onset of activity/ foraging. Medians are shown (a filled line, 25–75% quartile).

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October 2021

Vol. 53, Iss. 5, Pages 1603-2000

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

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Effect of Luminance on Visual Performance by Secondary Cavity and Non-Cavity Nesting Passerines

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Effect of Luminance on Visual Performance by Secondary Cavity and Non-Cavity Nesting Passerines

Nehafta Bibi^1,2, Faiq Jan³, Munawar Saleem Ahmad⁴ and Haitao Wang^1,5,*

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Effect of Luminance on Visual Performance by Secondary Cavity and Non-Cavity Nesting Passerines

Effect of Luminance on Visual Performance by Secondary Cavity and Non-Cavity Nesting Passerines

Nehafta Bibi1,2, Faiq Jan3, Munawar Saleem Ahmad4 and Haitao Wang1,5,*

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Nehafta Bibi^1,2, Faiq Jan³, Munawar Saleem Ahmad⁴ and Haitao Wang^1,5,*