Effect of Emamectin Benzoate with Leaf Extracts of Parthenium hysterophorus and Moringa oleifera on the Digestibility and Survival Indices of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Effect of Emamectin Benzoate with Leaf Extracts of Parthenium hysterophorus and Moringa oleifera on the Digestibility and Survival Indices of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Muhammad Irfan Ullah1*, Sana Majeed1, Muhammad Arshad1, Nimra Altaf1, Muhammad Luqman2, Asad Abdullah1 and Muhammad Afzal3
Figure 1:
Effect of emamectin benzoate (EMB) insecticide alone and in combination with Parthenium hysterophorus (PH), and Moringa oleifera (MO), on larval weight of Spodoptera litura, control (+ve) is untreated larvae, control (-ve) is methanol application.
Figure 2:
Survival rate of Spodoptera litura larvae after application of emamectin benzoate (EMB) alone and in combination with plant extracts, PH = Parthenium hysterophorus, MO = Moringa oleifera, untreated larvae were considered control (+ve) and methanol solvent was applied in control (-ve) treatment.
Equation 1
Equation 2
September 2021
Vol. 37, Iss. 3, Pages 714-1097
