Development of Pollen Substitute Diets for Apis mellifera ligustica Colonies and their Impact on Brood Development and Honey Production
Development of Pollen Substitute Diets for Apis mellifera ligustica Colonies and their Impact on Brood Development and Honey Production
Noor Islam1*, Rashid Mahmood1, Ghulam Sarwar1, Sarfaraz Ahmad2 and Saleem Abid3
Pollen substitute diet consumption (g/colony).
Impact of pollen substitute diets on worker brood area (cm2/colony).
Mean number of frames covered with bees per colony.
Mean honey yield in kg per colony.