Comparative Loco-Regional Analgesia using Lidocaine Alone and Lidocaine-Tramadol Mixture on Some Physiological Parameters in Goats Undergoing Rumenotomy
Comparative Loco-Regional Analgesia using Lidocaine Alone and Lidocaine-Tramadol Mixture on Some Physiological Parameters in Goats Undergoing Rumenotomy
Nura Abubakar1, Abubakar Sadiq Yakubu1, Salisu Buhari1, Adamu Abdul Abubakar2,1*, Mohammad Sani Ismaila3,4, Hassan Abubakar Bodinga1, Hassan Yahaya Nawawi5, Ashiru Dahiru6, Shehu Zaid7, Umar Salisu Ahmad1, Umar Abubakar Uwais8, Kabiru Zaki9
Mean pulse rate of goats undergoing laparotomy administered either lidocaine alone or a mixture of lidocaine and tramadol combination over time.
Mean respiratory rates of goats undergoing laparotomy administered either lidocaine alone or a mixture of lidocaine and tramadol combination over time. *Denotes significant difference (p <0.05) between baseline data at 0 hour and corresponding respiratory rates at 1 hour and 5 hour in lidocaine alone group, whilst a,b and c indicates significant difference (p < 0.05) within lidocaine-tramadol group at 4 hour, 5 hour and 6 hour after administration of the lidocaine-tramadol mixture.
Mean body temperature of goats undergoing laparotomy administered either lidocaine alone or a mixture of lidocaine and tramadol combination over time.
