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Clinical Evaluation and Pathological Findings of Air Rifle Shot in Slow Lorises (Nycticebus spp.) At The Animal Rehabilitation Center of Yayasan Inisiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia (YIARI) Bogor Regency

Clinical Evaluation and Pathological Findings of Air Rifle Shot in Slow Lorises (Nycticebus spp.) At The Animal Rehabilitation Center of Yayasan Inisiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia (YIARI) Bogor Regency

Hanita Fadhilla1, Shafia Khairani1,2*, Ahmad Fitrah3, Wendi Prameswari4, Nur Purba Priambada4, Indri Saptorini4, Imam Arifin4

1Veterinary Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Indonesia, 45363; 2Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Indonesia, 45363; 3Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, 40161; 4Yayasan Inisiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia, Jl. Curug Nangka, Sinarwangi RT 004/RW 005, Kelurahan Sukajadi, Kecamatan Tamansari, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, 16610. 

 
*Correspondence | Shafia Khairani, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Indonesia, 45363; Email: [email protected]

Figure 1:

The area from which the slow lorises were rescued.

Figure 2:

Anatomy region in slow loris radiography (YIARI, 2019).

Figure 3:

Schematic representation of pellet location findings.

Figure 4:

The rounded shape of the slow loris when sleeping (YIARI, 2016; 2018; 2022).

Figure 5:

The slow lorises eyes are reflective due to the presence of the tapetum lucidum.

Figure 6:

Intact pellet in the subcutaneous part of the head of individual 07J20 (A) and an intramuscularly intact pellet in the left forelimb of individual 11P15 (B) (YIARI, 2015; YIARI, 2022).

Figure 7:

Encapsulated pellet in individual 04E22 (YIARI, 2022).

Figure 8:

Entry wound in abdomen individual 02B20 (YIARI, 2020).

Figure 9:

Radiographic results of lateral (A) and dorsoventral (B) views of individual 02B20. It can be seen that the pellet is pointing from the ventral to the dorsocaudal (YIARI, 2020).

Figure 10:

Necropsy documentation of head region individual 10M19 (YIARI, 2019).

Figure 11:

Radiography image that was taken before (up) and after (down) surgery in individual 09L18.

Figure 12:

Surgical removal of a pellet lodged in the subcutaneous left lower extremity of individual 08K18 (YIARI, 2018).

Figure 13:

Some pellets were removed through surgery and stored in the medical record file (YIARI, 2018).

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

December

Vol. 12, Iss. 12, pp. 2301-2563

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