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Challenges and Opportunities in Managing Fruit and Vegetable Waste: A Comprehensive Review

Challenges and Opportunities in Managing Fruit and Vegetable Waste: A Comprehensive Review

Sana Nawaz1, Shahzor Gul Khaskheli1*, Aijaz Hussain Soomro1, Inayatullah Rajper2, Saghir Ahmed Sheikh3, Ashfaque Ahmed Khaskheli1 and Shaista Soomro1

1Institute of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Crop Production, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan-70060; 2Department of Soil Science, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan-70060; 3Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, Hamdard University Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan-70060

 
*Correspondence | Shahzor Gul Khaskheli, Institute of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Crop Production, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Sindh-70060, Pakistan; Email: sgkhaskhali@sau.edu.pk 

Figure 1:

Industrial process of sugar extraction form sugar beet. By-products obtained: 1. SBP-P: sugar beet pulp pressed, 2. SBP-E: sugar beet pulp ensiled, 3. SBP-D: sugar beet pulp dried. DW: dry weight. (Pacheco et al., 2019)

Figure 3:

A simplified Flow diagram of the sugar industry (Kotzamanidis et al., 2000; Vaccari et al., 2005).

Figure 2:

Flow in and out of the distillery/distillery (Kotzamanidis et al., 2000; Vaccari et al., 2005).

Figure 4:
An approved solution for the use of non-dried sugar beet pulp in paper production (Vaccari et al., 2005).
Phenolic compounds

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

August

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 4, pp. 1501-2000

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