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Alternative Milk Marketing Channels and Dairy Performance of Smallholders in Pakistan: A Case of South Region of Punjab Province

Alternative Milk Marketing Channels and Dairy Performance of Smallholders in Pakistan: A Case of South Region of Punjab Province

Mazhir Nadeem Ishaq, Li Cui Xia, Rukhsana Rasheed, Zeeshan Ahmad, Muhammad Abdullah

College of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, P.R. China; 2Department of Agribusiness, Muhammad Nazaw Shareef Agriculture University, Multan, Pakistan.

Figure 1

Milk cooperative three-tier model at district level

Figure 2

Milk marketing channels in Punjab 

Figure 3

Reason for cooperative participation 

Figure 4

Farmer milk marketing cooperatives (FMC) at village level 

Figure 5

Impact of FMC on dairy farmers’ investment approaches 

Equation 1
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Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

September

Vol.40, Iss. 3, Pages 680-1101

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