A comprehensive sero-immunological studies were conduced to reveal the adjuvant's effect of Ginseng Stem-leaf Saponins (GSLS) on the immune response of gel adjuvanted Bivalent Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) vaccinated calves. This study conducted in two calve groups; goup (A) vaccinated subcutaneously with bivalent Alhydragel adjuvanted (30) % FMD vaccine, while group (B) vaccinated subcutanously with bivalent FMD vaccine adjuvanted with both Alhydragel and GSLS (10 mg/dose). The humeral and cellular immunoresponses were monitored in different tested groups that received the gel adjuvanted vaccine and the Alhydragel-GSLS adjuvanted vaccine. Results indicated that the higher immune responses were found in calves vaccinated with Alhydragel-GSLS adjuvanted vaccin up to 24 week while with Alhydragel alone was only up to 18 week.
Research Article · Issue 2010, 1 January 2024 · Open Access
Enhancing Effect of Ginseng Stem-Leaf Saponins (GSLS) on the Immune Responses in Vaccinated Calves with Fmd Bivalent Vaccine
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Affiliations & Notes ⌄
- 1Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Egypt'
Article Info ⌄
- Journal:
- Journal of Virological Sciences
- Published:
- 1 January 2024

Abstract
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