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Black Garlic Phytochemical Potential and Antioxidant Capacity as a Feed Additive

Black Garlic Phytochemical Potential and Antioxidant Capacity as a Feed Additive

Hamdi Mayulu1*, Endang Sawitri2

1Animal Sciences Departement of Agricultural Faculty, Mulawarman University, Kampus Gunung Kelua Jalan Pasir Belengkong Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia; 2Laboratory of Physiology Science, Medical Faculty, Mulawarman University, Kampus Gunung Kelua Jalan Krayan Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.

 
*Correspondence | Hamdi Mayulu, Animal Sciences Departement of Agricultural Faculty, Mulawarman University, Kampus Gunung Kelua Jalan Pasir Belengkong Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia; Email: hamdi_mayulu@faperta.unmul.ac.id

Figure 1:

Chemical structure of garlic organosulfur compounds (Reconstructed from Shang et al., 2019).

Figure 2:

Schematic of study stages.

Figure 4:
Flavonoid concentration. 
Description: T0: Fresh garlic single bulb; T1: Garlic single bulb is fermented for 7 days; T2: Single bulb garlic is fermented for 14 days; and T3: garlic single bulb fermented for 21 days.
Figure 5:
Tannin concentration.
Description: T0: Fresh garlic single bulb; T1: Garlic single bulb fermented for 7 days; T2: Single bulb garlic fermented for 14 days; and T3: garlic single bulb fermented for 21 days.
Figure 6:
Phenolic concentration.
Description: T0: Fresh garlic single bulb; T1: Garlic single bulb fermented for 7 days; T2: Single bulb garlic fermented for 14 days; and T3: garlic single bulb fermented for 21 days.
Figure 7:
DPPH radical scavenging activity.
Description: T0: Fresh garlic single bulb; T1: Garlic single bulb fermented for 7 days; T2: Single bulb garlic fermented for 14 days; and T3: garlic single bulb fermented for 21 days.
Equation 1
Figure 3:

Characteristics of Garlic and Black Garlic (Source: Mayulu and Sawitri, 2023).

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

May

Vol. 12, Iss. 5, pp. 802-993

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