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Md Riton Choudhury, Koushik Brahmachari, Sudeshna Kar and Rupayan Deb

Integration of weed management practices in rice-potato-groundnut cropping sequence
...and weeding, herbicides, mulching etc.) on the yield of crops in sequence and cost effectiveness of different weed control measures. Rice exhibited the maximum yield when treated with two hand weedings, but it may be profitably replaced by the application of herbicides. From the point of eco-safety measures and economy, combination of hand weeding and mulching can be judiciously recommended in potato and groundnut.

Biswajit Pramanick, Sruti Karmakar, Koushik Brahmachari, Rupayan Deb 

An integration of weed management practices in potato un-der New Alluvial soil
...ing at 20 DAP along with mulching) which was closely followed by the treatment T9 (Pendimethalin @1kg a.i. ha-1 along with mulching). So, the findings of the experiment provide us with a great opportunity of using herbicides and mulching in combination to cope up with the labour crisis and minimize the cost of cultivation, therefore, maximizing benefit cost ratio.

...
Phenology and Maize Crop Stand in Response to Mulching and Nitrogen Management

Muhammad Ibrahim and Ahmad Khan*

...nderstanding the role of mulching techniques and nitrogen management in crop stand and phenological occurrence is not well understood. Therefore field studies were conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, the University of Agriculture Peshawar-Pakistan to quantify the effects of mulching techniques and nitrogen management on maize (Zea mays L) phenology and crop stand in 2013 and 2014. Treatments included <...

 Abdul Razaq*, Muhammad Jamal Khan*, Tahir Sarwar* and Mohammad Jamal Khan**

EFFECT OF DEFICIT IRRIGATION, SOWING METHODS AND MULCHING ON WHEAT YIELD AND NITROGEN UPTAKE
...ed i.e., sowing methods, mulching and deficit irrigation with four levels viz: full irrigation (DI ), 20% deficit irrigation (DI ), 40% deficit irrigation (DI ) and 60% deficit irrigation (DI ). Soil moisture was continuously monitored and full irrigation was determined on the basis of 50% Management Allowed Deficit (MAD). Results indicated that sowing methods, mulching and various levels of deficit irrigation significantly ...
Climate Change-Farmers’ Perception, Adaptation and Impact on Agriculture in the Lakki Marwat District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Rizwan Ahmad and Muhammad Zulfiqar* 

...old size, cropping date, mulching and crop varieties were found positive but insignificant while coefficient of intercropping is negative but insignificant. The results pertaining to impact of temperature and precipitation on wheat yield suggest long run relationship among the variables. Temperature is negatively and significantly related. The precipitation is positively and significantly related. Short run relationship implies that around 73% deviations from ...
Parametric Analysis of the Mulching Depth of Oil Palm Fronds Achieved by Tractor Operated Mulcher

Bala Gambo Jahun1,2*, Muhammad Yamin2,3, Desa Bin Ahmad2, Muhammad Razif Mahdi2, Shamsuddin Suleiman4 and Salihu Ahmad Abdulkadir5 

...lm fronds (OPFs). During mulching of oil palm fronds, lifting angles of mulcher’s blades affect the mulching depth and may damage the shallow roots of oil palms. This study investigates the influence of blade lifting angles, tractor’s forward speed and tractor’s PTO speed in predicting mulching depth. Four blades with lifting angles of 0°, 60°, 120°, and 150&d...
Disease-free and Organic Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Production Through Treatments Combination of Mulching types and Weeding Regimes

Mukhtar Iderawumi Abdulraheem1*, Muhammad Ihtisham2*, Abiodun Yusuff Moshood3, Nawab Khan4, Muhammad Owais Shahid5, Shafiq Hussain6, Kumail Abbas6 and Fawad Zaman7

... assessed the effects of mulching materials and weeding regimes on the severity and incidence of not unusual viral diseases on okra without fertilizers/chemicals application. The treatments were (3×4) factorially designed and fitted into RCBD in field conditions. Weeding consisted of four levels i.e. no weeding, weeding once, weeding twice, and weeding thrice, whereas mulching types comprised of three levels i.e., no <...
Resilience Building Mechanism to Mitigate Effects of Climate Change by Yam Farmers in Benue State, Nigeria

Olufemi Bolarin, Sijuade Adebukola Adebayo and Sola Emmanuel Komolafe*

...seed (Mean=3.58), use of mulching (Mean=3.46), crop rotation (Mean=3.27), organic fertilizer (Mean=3.07) and cover crops (Mean=3.05). The result of regression analysis showed that coefficient value of farm size (p=0.017) and membership of cooperatives (p=0.013) positively enhanced resilience building used to mitigate the effects of climate change. The study further averred that inadequate finance, traditional belief, and inadequate access to new technologies w...
Response of Onion Crop to Varying Cropping Patterns and Non-Chemical Weed Control Methods

Luqman1*, Zahid Hussain2, Tamana Bakht3, Fazli Wahab1, Miftah-ud-Din1, Haroon Khan2, Imran Shinwari1, Ata Ullah1, Liaqat Khan1 and Sara Hidayat4 

...owing direction) and the mulching of chopped biomass of R. crispus and E. helioscopia could be a best environment friendly weed management strategy and for yield enhancement of onion crop in Peshawar region.

...
RESPONSE OF BITTER GOURD (Momordica charantia) TO CULTURAL AND CHEMICAL WEED CONTROL METHODS
Luqman1, Zahid Hussain1, Mohammad Ilyas2, Azmat Ali Awan3, Javed Rahman 2,
Mazhar Ali2 and Tamana Bakht4
...eover, the effect of the mulching treatments and the herbicidal treatments
were statistically quite close to each other but significantly different from the control plots.
The highest number of plants ha-1 (9773 and 8077) and highest fruit weight plant-1(756 and
657 g) were found in the weed free (hand weeded) treatments in 2012 and 2013,
respectively. However, the weed free treatment (hand weeding) was closely f...
ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL OF INDIAN PLUM (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) CONTRARY TO WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.), MAIZE (Zea mays L.) AND CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L.)
Barkatullah1, Sumayya Noreen1.Khushnood Ur Rehman1, Zahid Ali Butt2, Tabassum
Yaseen3, Kamran Akbar3, and Salma Noreen3
...uit, leaves,
mulching, and rainwater. In all applications the growth of plumules and radicles of three
test species was retarded. It was determined that the allelopathic effect of extracts is
directly related to the duration of soaking i.e. 48 h extracts were more effective than 24 h.
among all parts the highest activity was shown by leaves followed by fruit, bark, Rainwater,
and then
IMPACT OF WEEDS MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY

Muhammad Nasir Mazhar1, Muhammad Arif*, Naeem Akhtar1 and Muhammad Shafiq1 and Muhammad Yousaf1

...e. hand weeding, organic mulching, eucalyptus extract, neem extract, clodinafop, bromoxynil + MCPA and clodinafop + bromoxynil + MCPA including control. Results of the experiment showed that hand weedings, combined application of clodinafop + bromoxynil + MCPA and mulching significantly reduced the weeds density, fresh and dry weight of weeds. However, covering the soil surface with the organic mulch may have a great impact ...
PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND MINERAL CONTENT OF MAIZE GRAINS INFLUENCED BY MULCHING
Muhammad Haroon,Muhammad Saeed,ZARMEENA SHAH,MUHAMMAD WAQAS,HAMID ULLAH SHAH,SALEEM ULLAH,MUDASSAR IQBAL
MULCHING: A MANAGEMENT PRACTICE FOR WEEDS IN MAIZE
Muhammad Haroon,SHAH FAHAD,Muhammad Saeed,MUHAMMAD WAQAS,ZIA UD DIN
TILLAGE AND MULCHING EFFECT ON WEED DYNAMICS AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF MAIZE CROP IN DISTRICT PESHAWAR UNDER SEMI ARID ENVIRONMENT
Manzoor Ahmad,Bashir Ahmad,SIRAJ UD DIN,Muhammad Ramzan,Salim Shah,SAJJAD ALI,WAJID KHAN,Subhan ud Din
EFFECT OF SOWING METHODS AND MULCHING ON WEED DENSITY IN WHEAT CROP UNDER DEFICIT IRRIGATION
Abdul Razaq,TAHIR SARWAR,MUHAMAD JAMAL KHAN,MOHAMMAD JAMAL KHAN
WEED CONTROL IN PEA (Pisum sativum L.) THROUGH MULCHING
Tamana Bakht, Ijaz Ahmad Khan, M. Ishfaq Khan, Imtiaz Khan , A. Mateen Khattak
EFFICACY OF TILLAGE AND MULCHING PRACTICES FOR WEED SUPPRESSION AND MAIZE YIELD UNDER NON IRRIGATED CONDITION
MASOOD UR REHMAN,MUHAMMAD WAQAS,Muhammad Ramzan,Rahamdad Khan,IFTIKHAR UD DIN,Subhan ud Din
PLANT SPACING AND MULCHING EFFECT ON ONION YIELD AND WEEDS
Khair Ullah,Zahid Hussain,LUQMAN,Ikram Ullah,Mohammad Ilyas,IJAZ AHMAD KHAN
IMPACT OF TILLAGE AND MULCHING PRACTICES ON WEED BIOMASS AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF MAIZE UNDER RAINFED CONDITION
Masood Ur Rahman,Taj Ali Khan,Subhan ud Din,Rahamdad Khan,Muhammad Haroon,Abdul Samad,Muhammad Ramzan
WEED DENSITY AND STRAWBERRY YIELD AS AFFECTED BY HERBICIDES AND MULCHING TECHNIQUES
Ijaz Ahmad,SHAHIDA BIBI,HIDAYAT ULLAH KHAN,Muhammad Saeed,Rahamdad Khan,SAEED ULLAH KHATTAK,Muhammad Haroon
MULCHING AND HERBICIDES AFFECT WEED DENSITY AND YIELD OF CHILIES
Abdur Rab, Muhammad Sajid, Mustafa Kamal, Khalid Nawab and Rahmatullah
EVALUATION OF WHEAT AND WEED GROWTH UNDER DIFFERENT MULCHING AND ORGANIC AMENDMENTS
Kawsar Ali , Syed Ijazul Haq, Bushra, Habib Ullah Khan, Palwasha Iqbal, Sajid Ali, Asif Nawaz and Hira Noor
Effect of irrigation frequencies and mulching on the establishment of various tree species in Chitral - A case study at Syed Abad
Raza-ul-Haq and Muhammad Tahir Laeeq
...rigation frequencies and mulching treatment on the survival of seven forest tree species namely; Ailanthus altissima, Robinia pseudoacacia, Elaeagnus hortensis, Cedrus deodara. Pinus halepensis, Quercus baloot, and Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Treatments of mulching, species and irrigation frequencies indicated significant differences on initial survival of seedlings. Plants showed better survival under
Pakistan Experience in Dryland Afforestation
K. M. Siddiqui and B. H. Shah
...ry affoestation. Plastic mulching, drip irrigation, pitcher irrigation and deep planting were also successfully used for this purpose. A number of multipurpose tree species adapted to the desert environmental conditions in Thal were identified. These were Acacia albida, Acacia tortilis, Acacia elata, Tecoma undulate, Acacia victoriae, Tamarix aphylla, Acacia modesta, and Prosopis cineraria. For semi-arid area of Kharian, Eucalyptus cama...
COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT MULCHING MATERIALS TO ENHANCE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT AND TO CONTROL WEED INFESTATION IN COTTON CROP

Abid Hussain Khoso1, Mahmooda Buriro1*, Bakht-un-Nisa Mangan1, Naimatullah Laghari1, Muharam Ali Qambrani1, Allah Ditta2, Muhammad Saeed3, Taufiq Nawaz4

...d on the hypothesis that mulching materials can directly control weeds and indirectly regulate crop growth and development by improving soil fertility. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the “Comparative efficacy of different mulching materials to enhance growth and development and to control weed infestation in cotton” at Student’s Experimental Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sindh Agriculture Universit...
Physical Barriers in the Control of Sagalassa valida in Interspecific Oil Palm Hybrids
Cristian Mendoza1*, Adriana Celi-Soto2, Ernesto Cañarte3 and George Cedeño-García2
...ce of physical barriers (mulching) using different parts of oil palm plants on controlling root borer (S. valida) in the interspecific oil palm hybrid OxG. The study was conducted at the Palesema plantation, situated in Mataje Parish, San Lorenzo Canton, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador, located at 1°17’18” N and 78°50’13” E and 100 m above sea level. 10-year plants from the OxG Coari x La Mé hybrid were used in the st...
Mulching for Enhanced Cotton Production in Saline Soils

Muhammad Iqbal1*, Saba Iqbal1, Asmat Ullah2, Arbab Jahangeer1, Naveed Akhtar3, Tahira Tabassum3, Ali Zohaib3, Naveed Ramzan3

...managed by applying soil mulching which reduces water evaporation from soil hence limits upward movement of salts. Moreover, it also reserves soil moisture, increases utilizing efficiencies of nutrient and water hence improves crop yield. Critical research gaps exist in understanding the long-term effectiveness of various mulching materials on cotton yield and soil health in saline soils. Comparative analyses between organic...
Review of Dry Land Afforestation Practices in Pakistan

Bilal Ahmed Qazi, Nowsherwan Zarif, Anwar Ali*, Faizan Ahmed, Asim Karim and Ali Nawaz 

...eep planting and plastic mulching were extensively used for this purpose. Several multipurpose tree species were recommended for the desert environmental conditions in Thal, such as Acacia albida, Acacia tortilis, Acacia elata, Tecoma undulata, Acacia victoriae, Tamarix aphylla, Acacia modesta, and Prosopis cineraria,. For semi-arid areas Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Acacia saligna, Acacia elata, Acacia albida and Leucaena leucocephala were found to be quite succ...

Pakistan Journal of Forestry

June

Vol. 74, Iss. 1

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