Jong Ho Ahn1, Jang Hoon Choi1,2 and In Sik Nam1,3,*
...: justify;">Sixty Hanwoo steers of average weight and average age 6.5 months were raised until the age of 18 months (growing period, G) and from the age of 19 months to 30.85–31.52 months (fattening period, F). They were separately fed concentrate and forage (C) or total mixed ration (TMR, T) in the growing and fattening periods. The treatments were GCFC (Concentrate feeding in the growing and fattening periods), GCFT (Concentrate feeding in the growing ...
Seon-Ho Kim1, Mahfuzul Islam1,2, A-Rang Son1, Sang-Suk Lee1*
... diet types and breed of steers on rumen fermentation and bacterial community composition in Korea during the summer seasons. Three Holstein and 3 Jersey steers were fed a high forage (HF) and a high concentrate (HC) diet for two subsequent periods of 21 days under 2 × 2 factorial arrangements. The steers received HF diet had higher pH (P < 0.05). Higher acetate concentration was ...
Pan Ziyi1, Ambreen Iqbal1, Gao Zhen1, Liu Juan1, Fang Xibi2, Jiang Ping1* and Zhao Zhihui1*
Gilyan V. Fedotova1,2, Marina I. Slozhenkina1, Ivan F. Gorlov1, Aizhan A. Kaidulina1, Alexander A. Mosolov1, Daria A. Mosolova1, Mohammadreza Poorghasemi3 and Alireza Seidavi3*
...;">Crossbred 7-month old steers from Kalmyk cows bred to Kalmyk (I, control), Simmental (II), Hereford (III), or Kazakh white-headed (IV) bulls were housed and fed under the same conditions. The bulls used were all classed as Elite. The feeding rate was intense. Steers in all groups were raised in the feedlot throughout the year. Growth rate of the crossbred steers was greater than the pur...
Ebban Bagus Kuntadi1, and Amam Amam2*
...ttle, including heifers, steers, and bulls. The observation involved 4,238 Brahman Cross cattle. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and independent sample t-test using SPSS 26.0 software. The results revealed that the weight loss of the imported cattle on the MV Diamantina ship was 12.92 ± 5.66 kg per cattle, Barkly Pearl was 9.98 ± 5.05 kg per cattle, and MV Gudali Ex was 14.32 ± 4 .20 kg per cattle, while the weight loss o...
