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Farhat Ullah Khan, Nowshad Khan and Zaibunnisa Abdullah*

Corresponding author: farhatkhan7@gmail.com (This is part of Ph.D. work of senior author)

IMPACT OFKINNOW (MANDARIN) YIELD LOSSES ON SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE FARMING COMMUNITY IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN

Waqar Akhtar*, Nadeem Akmal*, Hassnain Shah*, Muhammad Azam Niazi** and Ayesha Tahir*

EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS OF PAKISTANI HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS

...er analysis. Tangerines, mandarins, clem have maintained relatively higher revealed comparative advantage as compared to other categories for the whole period under analysis. Onion export has revealed comparative advantage with some fluctuations over time. The research indicates that Pakistan's comparative and competitive advantages have been increasing in all the selected commodities during period under analysis which indicates the potential of horticulture e...

Nest Usurpation between Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata and Coexisting Bird Species in Nest Boxes in a Secondary Forest, Zuojia Nature Reserve, China

Ye Gong, Nehafta Bibi and Haitao Wang*

Margin and Determinants of Mandarin (Kinnow) Export from Pakistan

Shumaila Nazeer¹, Iqbal Javed^1*, Allah Bakhsh², Mudassar Yasin², Haroon Javaid³ and Kaniz Fatima¹

...eterminants on export of mandarin (Kinnow) to UAE and USA. According to data properties and suitability, multiple regression analysis technique is used for UAE and binary logistic regression technique was used for USA market. According to the finding, gross export margin for USA market is Rs. 30644 per ton and percent export margin is 70 percent while Net export margin is found as Rs. 14076.074 per ton. While in case of UAE market, Gross export margin is estim...

Time Budget and Activity Rhythm of the Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata in the Poyang Lake Watershed

Zhi YiJin¹, Shao MingQin^1,*, Cui Peng² and Chen Bin¹

Investigation on Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Fluctuations in Lasiopodomys mandarinus Burrows

Sun Hong¹, Zhang Yifeng¹, Wang Baishi², Li Yangwei¹, Xu Wenbo¹, Mao Runkun¹ and Wang Zhenglong^1,*

...es.

...

Image Analysis Estimate of Leaf Area Damage Caused by Citrus Leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Larvae on Different Citrus Cultivars

Muhammad Arshad¹, Muhammad Irfan Ullah^1*, Muhammad Afzal¹, Mian Anjum Murtaza², Ejaz Ahraf³, Zahoor Hussain⁴, Syed Muhammad Ali Zahid¹ and Maryam Riaz¹

...the C. tangerines and C. mandarins were the most preferred cultivars by CLM larvae for feeding on the leaf surface. The image analysis method was accurate, relatively simple, easy and inexpensive to calculate the leaf area damage caused by CLM larvae.

...

Suitability of Different Rootstocks to Overcome the Reduction of Size Problem in the Feuter’s Early (Citrus reticulata) Mandarin

Akbar Hayat*, Muhammad Nawaz Khan, Ehsan Ul Haque, Ahmed Raza, Faheem Khadeeja

... Troyer citrange, T2 Cox mandarin, T3 C-35, T4 Carrizo citrange) were budded with Feutrells early in 2013. The statistical analysis of vegetative data from trial site shown good compatibility in term of scion/root stock ratio. Maximum plant height attained in T0(Rough lemon) with max. canopy volume. All the exotic root stocks are compatible with Feutrell’s early. Objectively maximum fruit weight, fruit size, juice percentage and yield obtained in T1 Troy...

Field Evaluation of Selected Botanical and Synthetic Insecticides against Mealybug Drosicha mangiferae Green (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Infesting Citrus Orchards in Pakistan

Hafiz Abdul Ghafoor^1*, Muhammad Afzal¹, Muhammad Luqman², Muhammad Arshad Javed², Syed Wasim Hasan³ and Muhammad Zeeshan Majeed¹

...us reticulata cv. kinnow mandarin) orchard. In first year field experiment, there was a significant impact of all treatments on the reduction of mealybug infestation (F9, 39 = 39.10, P < 0.001; HSD at α = 0.05) as compared to control plants. Results of 2nd experiment also clearly demonstrated a significant impact of different treatments on the mealybug infestation (F12, 103 = 58.75, P < 0.001; HSD at α = 0.05) as compared to control. At both ...

Comparative Nutritional and Storage Study of two Mandarin Varieties by Application of Various Salts Incorporated in Wax

Ehsan-Ul-Haque¹, Akbar Hayat^1*, Muhammad Asim¹, Sajjad Hussain², Muhammad Shakeel Hanif³, Muhammad Zubair¹, Muhammad Abdullah Jamil¹ and Faheem Khadija¹

...est decay in Willow leaf mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) and Kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Sodium bicarbonate and Potassium sorbate incorporated (6% w/v concentration) in wax were used to compare with commercially used fungicide (Thiabendazole). Study was conducted at 4±1 C° with 90±05% relative humidity for 60 days followed by one week of storage at ambient conditions. Least decay inciden...

Sex Ratio, Habitat Selection and Foraging Behavior of Mandarin Duck in Water Systems of Poyang Lake, China

He Wenyun, Zhi Yijin and Shao Mingqin*

Ummad ud Din Umar¹, Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi¹*, Ishfaq Ahmed¹, Ateeq ur Rehman¹, Muhammad Asif Zulfiqar², Sibghat Ullah³, Shah Pasand⁴, Zehri Khan³ and Abdur Rehman⁵

Prevalence and Serological Detection of Spiroplasma citri, a Cause of Citrus Stubborn Disease in Southern Punjab, Pakistan

...uo; respectively. Kinnow mandarin and feutral’s early appeared as resistant cultivars against CSD infection in all the surveyed areas. Small acorn shaped, lopsided fruit and leaves with shortened internodes were appeared to be characteristic disease symptoms in Citrus stands of Southern Punjab.

...

Malik Abdul Rehman¹, Shafqat Ali¹, Muhammad Babar Shahzad Afzal¹, Muhammad Nawaz Khan¹ and Mujahid Ali²*

Efficacy of Chemicals and Botanical Extracts to Control Citrus Canker on Kinnow in Sargodha Region

...ructive malady in Kinnow mandarin worldwide. This study was conducted to determine the efficacy of both chemicals and plant-based extracts to find suitable chemicals against the canker in Kinnow. The study was carried out at the citrus farm of the Citrus Research Institute, Sargodha, Punjab-Pakistan during 2011-13 on ten-year-old bearing trees of Kinnow plants. There were nine treatments, control (no chemical was applied), Neemsol @ 5 ml, copper oxychloride @ ...

Application of Micronutrients Enhances the Quality of Kinnow Mandarin Infected by Citrus Greening Disease (Huanglongbing)

Zahoor Hussain^1,2, Yasir Iftikhar³, Mustansar Mubeen³, Muhammad Zia Saleem³, Muhammad Umer Naseer³, Muhammad Luqman⁴, Raheel Anwar⁵, Faheem Khadija⁶ and Aqleem Abbas⁷

...icant diseases of Kinnow mandarin. Various management practices have been adopted to mitigate this disease. However, this disease can only be effectively minimized by the application of micronutrients which play an essential role in increasing the vigour of citrus against the disease. In the present study, typical symptoms of citrus greening, such as mottled leaves, were observed on the infected trees. The infected fruits were undeveloped and partially or enti...

Mandarin Exports from Pakistan and its Macroeconomic Determinants

Shumaila Nazir¹, Iqbal Javed¹, Muhammad Luqman²* and Azra³

Biocidal Activity of Some Selected Phytoextracts and Fruits of Different Citrus Cultivars against Fruit Fly Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Muhammad Ismail^1,*, Abu Bakar Muhammad Raza¹, Muhammad Zeeshan Majeed¹ and Umair Abbas¹ and Riaz Hussain²

...s aurantifolia Christm), mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) and sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) against B. dorsalis using choice and no-choice fruit-dip bioassays. Results revealed a significant reduction of pupal weight and adult emergence of B. dorsalis by 4% extracts of A. indica, A. sativum and C. aurantifolia. Moreover, a significantly higher male to female adult sex ratio was observed in case of A. indica treatment. It is concluded from overa...

Growth, Quality and Nutritional Profiling of Kinnow Mandarin Augmented through Rootstocks under Agro-Climatic Conditions of Sargodha, Pakistan

Akbar Hayat¹*, Marayam Nasir², Ehsan-Ul-Haque¹, Muhammad Asim¹, Sohaib Afzaal¹, Shagufta Naz³, Muhammad Nawaz¹, Abid Mahmood⁴, Faheem Khadija¹, Fiaz Hussain¹ and Tariq Mehmood⁵

...owth and yield of Kinnow mandarin grafted on four overseas and two indigenous rootstocks in Pakistan. Experiments were conducted at experimental station of Citrus Research Institute, Sargodha from 2016 to 2020. Results revealed over all good adaptability, while no significant difference in juice contents was observed among all the tested cultivars. Physical quality of fruit (weight, firmness, size etc.,), and TSS were significantly affected by varying rootstoc...

Studies on the Yield, Quality and Biochemical Characters of Five Less Seeded Strains of Kinnow Mandarin

Imran Muhammad Siddique¹, Naseem Sharif¹*, Abdul Ghaffar², Mudassar Naseer1, Ammara Noreen³, Naseem Akhtar⁴ and Safeer ud Din⁵

Effect of Different Plant Spacing on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Kinnow Mandarin Citrus reticulata in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan

Muhammad Raza Salik¹, Muhammad Babar Shahzad Afzal^1,2*, Ayesha Komal³, Muhammad Nawaz Khan¹, Muhammad Ihsan Ullah⁴, Faheem Altaf⁵, Akbar Hayat¹ and Hira Tariq¹

... family Rutaceae, Kinnow mandarin Citrus reticulata Blanco is widely grown edible species in the world including Pakistan. It is enriched with vitamin C and many other phytochemicals that are beneficial for health. In Pakistan, Citrus reticulata occupies the dominant position and it is 85% of total citrus production. The study was carried out at Research farm of Citrus Research Institute, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan during 2012-13 and 2013-14 to see the impact ...

Incidence of Fruit Trees Viroid Diseases by Tissue Print Hybridization in Egypt

El-Dougdougi, Kh. A.; Dawoud2, Rehab A.; Rezk2, A.A. and Sofy3, A.R.*

...nally in apple, apricot, mandarin, grapevine, mango, peach, pear and plum trees with 25.2, 2.2, 7.2, 10.5, 12.4, 15.7, 65.6, 40.5 and 5.7% respectively. The principal characteristics of the disease on sweet orange trees. PLMVd was detected mainly in peach and occasionally in apple, apricot, grapevine, mango, pear and plum with 45.0, 5.4, 2.5, 0.5, 13.5, 23.4, and 3.5% incidence. The principal characteristics of the disease on peach trees. The three viroids; CE...

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