Articles
1,018 open-access articles · page 5 of 51
Research ArticleProperties of Lemon Oil and its Effect on Some Characteristics of Soft Milk Drink (Al-Shenina)
Azhar I. Shuker, Shaimmaa R. Abdulsalaam, Sumyia Kh. Badawi
The aimed of this study was note the effect of adding lemon oil at (0, 0.50, 1 microliter of lemon peel oil/liter of diluted yoghurt drink and to observe the effect of this on the sensory, microbial properties during storage at a 5°C for 21 days at Taking…
27 Nov 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.4.65.70
Research ArticleEffect of Plant Growth Regulators on Growth Traits of Banana Genotypes
Huma Fatima, Khalid Mehmood, Sabir Hussain Shah, Amjad Rashid Kayani, Naveed Iqbal Raja
In-vitro propagation is mostly used to create high-yielding banana plantlets. Therefore, the current research study was conducted to optimize the best concentration of BAP (cytokinin) and IAA (auxin) on shoot and root proliferation in selective banana varietie…
27 Nov 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.4.56.64
Research ArticleRearing of Galleria mellonella Under Controlled Environments: A Study on Diets, Temperature, and Management Strategies
Hussain Ali, Mirzakhmedov Muhammadjon Fazliddin ogli, Saparov Kuanishbay Abdirakhmanovich, Sultanov Esbosin Kosimbetovich, Embergenov Muratbay Amanbaevich
Honey beekeeping in Pakistan faces significant challenges from various insect pests, with the wax moth (Galleria mellonella) as a dangerous, causing substantial losses to the honey bee industry. These trials investigated the development of the G. mellonella un…
27 Nov 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.4.33.38
Emerging Challenges in the Agriculture Sector of Developing CountriesOptimizing Jordan’s Agricultural Trade Network: A Graph Theory and Simulation Approach for Cost Reduction and Resilience Enhancement
Anber Abraheem Mohammad, Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, Badrea Al-Oraini, Asokan Vasudevan, Mohammad Faleh Ahmmad Hunitie, Bader Ismael
Global agricultural trade networks are a critical component of economic sustainability, particularly in developing countries like Jordan. However, inefficiencies, high logistics costs, and vulnerability to disruptions hinder optimal trade performance. This stu…
16 Nov 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.3.55.66
Emerging Challenges in the Agriculture Sector of Developing CountriesStrategic Marketing and Public Relations in Agribusiness: A Pathway to Enhance Competitiveness and Sustainability in Agricultural Enterprises
Ayed Moh’d Al-Muala, Jameel Ahmad Khader, Hassan Ali Al-Ababneh, Olga Popova, Noor Ahmad Alkhudierat, Muhammad Noor Al-Adwan et al.
This study aims to identify effective marketing and public relations (PR) tools that can enhance the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises amid increasing market competition and the globalization of the agri-food sector. The research employs financial an…
11 Nov 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.3.44.54- Research Article
Factors Influencing the Innovation Adoption Process of Jabres Cattle Farmers in Brebes Regency, Central Java Indonesia
Krismiwati Muatip, Alvin Ankhabit, Danang Nur Cahyo, Lis Safitri, Mochamad Sugiarto, Dayu Lingga Lana
Jabres cattle farmers in Brebes Regency engaging in small-scale and conventional farming systems commonly face challenges such as slower reproduction rates, insufficient genetic quality, limited feed availability during the dry season, and difficulties in mana…
10 Nov 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.4.11.23 
Research ArticlePreparation of Chitosan Microgels Reinforced with Chemical and Biological Inhibitors for Controlling Rhizoctonia solani the Causal Agent of Pepper Root Rot
Sara H. Aftean, Awf A. Ahmed Al-Jbory
Given the worsening problem of soilborne pathogens and the difficulty of combating them through the rapid disappearance of environmentally friendly pesticides,The experiments were conducted in the laboratories of the Plant Protection Department, College of Agr…
10 Nov 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.4.24.32
Research ArticleEffect of Synergistic Interaction Cobalt and Vitamin B12 on Carcass Traits, Physical and Chemical Parameters of Iraqi Lambs
Mozhir K.K. Almahdawi, Rabie F.A. Al-Obaidy
This study aimed to investigate the role of cobalt and vitamin B12 as individually or synergistically on assessing carcass characteristics and physical and chemical properties of Awassi lamb meat. The experiment involved twenty homogeneous of Awassi lambs were…
10 Nov 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.4.01.10
Emerging Challenges in the Agriculture Sector of Developing CountriesIndigenous Agricultural Practices of the Paddari Tribe in Jammu and Kashmir: Insights for Sustainable Mountain Farming
Anber Abraheem Mohammad, S.K. Panda, Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, N. Raja, Niharika Panda, Asokan Vasudevan et al.
Ancient Indian classical texts such as Kautilya’s Arthashastra, Patanjali’s MahÄbhÄá¹£ya, Krishi-Parashara, Varahamihira’s Bá¹›hat SaṃhitÄ, and Surapala’s Vá¹›ká¹£Äyurveda contain valuable insights into traditional agricultural pr…
4 Oct 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.3.01.09
Emerging Challenges in the Agriculture Sector of Developing CountriesOptimization Of Supply Chains and Marketing in The Agricultural Sector Using Innovative Technologies
Hassan Ali Al-Ababneh, Thabet Banihani, Fayez M. Al-Khawaldeh, Olga Popova, Noor Ahmad Alkhudierat, Muhammad Noor Al Adwan et al.
This study investigates the potential of advanced technologies to enhance supply chains in family owned agricultural businesses. Special emphasis is placed on improving transparency, efficiency, and sustainability in agri-food production through smart digital…
4 Oct 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.4.32.43
Emerging Challenges in the Agriculture Sector of Developing CountriesThe Impact of Agricultural Credit on Farm Productivity, Employment, and Rural Development: Empirical Evidence from Jordan’s Agricultural Sector
Anber Abraheem Mohammad, Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, Badrea Al-Oraini, Asokan Vasudevan, Mohammad Faleh Ahmmad Hunitie, Bader Ismael
Agricultural credit plays a pivotal role in enhancing farm productivity and generating employment in rural economies. This study examines the impact of credit provided by the Agricultural Credit Corporation (ACC) on farm productivity and employment in Jordan,…
4 Oct 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.3.20.31
Emerging Challenges in the Agriculture Sector of Developing CountriesAgriculture as a Force for Economic Development in Jordan
Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, Khaled Mohammed Al-Sawaie, Badrea Al-Oraini, Asokan Vasudevan, Nidal Ali Abbas, Mohammad Faleh Ahmmad Hunitie et al.
This research investigates how agricultural activities influence Jordan’s economic development from 1990 to 2021. Using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bounds testing for cointegration analysis, the findings reveal that agriculture positively impac…
4 Oct 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.3.10.19- Research Article
Comparative Impact of Some Organic Soil Conditioners on Chemical Properties of Soil under Wheat Cultivation
Bayan Habeeb Kadim, Ghassan Adnan Abdulameer, Sabah Lateef Assi
Fortification of soil physicochemical and biological profiles is one of the key elements of sustained agricultural productions. This pot experiment evaluated the effect of four organic soil conditioners (i.e., vermicompost, citric acid, humic acid, and sulfur)…
3 Oct 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.2.145.152 - Research Article
Seasonal Population Dynamics and Chemical Control of the Castor Mite, Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein), on Castor (Ricinus communis) in Tandojam
Ahsan Muhammad Khan, Imtiaz Ahmed Nizamani, Amir Khan Korai, Rehana Naz Syed, Arfan Ahmed Gilal, Khalid Hussain Qureshi et al.
This study was conducted during the summer season of 2024 at the Oilseed Section, Agriculture Research Centre, Tando Jam, to investigate the seasonal population dynamics and chemical control of the castor mite, Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein), on castor (Rici…
3 Oct 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.2.153.161 
Research ArticleTopographic Effect on the Total Oxides Distribution of Calcareous Soils in Northern Iraq
Omar Alsalam, Husian A. Isa, Mahmood Ahmed L. Al-Bayati, Hussein Alserae
The formation of soil is thought to be greatly influenced by topography. Understanding topographic variations is thus considered essential since it affects the appropriate management of soil, especially calcareous soils, known for playing a major role in the p…
3 Oct 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.2.162.174
Research ArticleMicrowave-Assisted Pyrolysis of Mixed Agricultural Wastes for Bio-Oil Production
Iman J. Hasan, Hasan J. Hasan, Hakeem J. Kadhim
The agricultural sector generates large quantities of residue each year. Recently, microwave-assisted pyrolysis (MAP) has emerged as a method for valorizing agricultural waste into bioenergy products. Product distribution in MAP, specifically gas, bio-oil, and…
18 Sept 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.2.110.118- Research Article
Effect of Ethephon and Kinetin in Growth and Yield of Three Wheat Varieties
Ahmad Thamer Kamil Al-Sultani, Ali S. Hassoon, Rasha Adil AlBakri
To determine the effects of ethephon and kinetin in some growth and yield traits of many of several wheat varieties, a field experiment was conducted in Al-Wardia area on the outskirts of Babil Governorate during the winter of 2022-2023. A complete randomized…
18 Sept 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.2.100.109 - Research Article
Assessing The Impact of Contract Farming on Coconut Farming in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Using Cost and Revenue Analysis
Lorraine Sondak, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
The research aims to analyze the economic impact of the contract farming partnership between coconut farmers and companies in North Sulawesi. This research evaluates the effects of contract farming on the costs and income of coconut farmers. A comparison of in…
18 Sept 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.2.127.144 
Research ArticleDevelopment of Betalains Incorporated Starch Films as Ph Sensor Smart Packaging
Beenish Khanzada, Marium Shaikh, Zunaira Shahid, Maria Majid, Misbah Kanwal, Mariam Aziz et al.
Smart packaging technologies are rapidly evolving to meet consumer demand for improved food safety and quality monitoring. To avoid the environmental and health concerns posed by synthetic plastic, biopolymer based smart packaging films need to be synthesized.…
18 Sept 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.2.119.126- Review
Theoretical Approaches to the Sustainable Development of the Agricultural Sector: The Case of Azerbaijan
Elay Zeynalli, Mehman Karimov, Elcin Nesirov, Parvin Muxtarova, Narmin Masimli
griculture has served as a fundamental pillar of civilization, significantly contributing to food security, economic growth, employment, and commerce. However, traditional practices-characterized by high resource use and environmental degradation-threaten sust…
3 Sept 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.pjar/2025/38.2.92.99