Articles
2,807 open-access articles · page 13 of 141
Research ArticleReplacing Elephant Grass with Hydroponic Maize Fodder Improves Friesian Holstein Dairy Calves’ Growth Performance
Renny Fatmyah Utamy, Ambo Ako, Zyahrul Ramadan, Yasuyuki Ishii, Andi Fitri Nurbina, Aimi Nabilah Hussein et al.
This study investigated the potential of hydroponic fodder as a strategic forage starter to support the post-weaning growth of Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy calves. Providing an appropriate forage starter during this stage is critical to stimulate rumen develop…
20 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.147.155
Research ArticleInfluence of Wafer Complete Feed from Palm Kernel Replanting on In vitro Ruminal Fermentation Characteristics
Sri Novianti, Sadarman, Jul Andayani, Fahmida Manin, Fatati, Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap et al.
Feed provision is essential in livestock farming, requiring high-quality feed that meets the animals’ nutritional needs. Pith from oil palm replanting offers potential as a feed source, with the pith has variations in moisture content and density dependi…
20 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.215.227
Research ArticleColostrum Composition and Immunoglobulins Secretion Dynamics in Majaheem and Waddah Camels Reared under Extensive Management System
Noura Alshaibani, Ibrahim Algherair, Shaker Al-Suwaiegh, Haitham Hujo, Khalifa Albubader, Zainab Almusllam et al.
Colostrum, the first mammary secretion post-parturition, is indispensable for the survival and health of newborns. Due to the epitheliochorial placental structure in camels, maternal immunoglobulins (Igs) are not transferred in utero, making colostrum the sole…
20 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.167.172
Research ArticleAge-Specific Hematological Profiles of Holstein Friesian Cattle in Vietnamese Smallholder Farms
Ngoc Tan Nguyen, Thuc Anh Bui
The aim of this study was to determine hematological parameters of Holstein Friesian (HF) cattle at different physiological stages of development (young calves, heifers, and lactating cows) that raised under smallholder farm conditions. A total of 162 individu…
20 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.184.193
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsProtective Effect of Camel Milk Against Gentamicin-Induced Acute Renal Damage in Experimental Rats
Hany Salah Mahmoud Azab, Salah Mohamed El-Sayed, Mohamed T. A. Soliman, Alaa Abd Algwad, Heba M.A. Abdelrazek, Heba A. Alian
This study investigated the protective effects of camel milk against gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar albino rats, focusing on kidney function biomarkers, inflammatory responses, and histopathological changes. Forty 12-week-old rats were divided int…
12 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.211.218
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsGenetic Divergence Between Circulating Foot-and-Mouth Disease “FMD” A, O, and SAT-2 Serotypes and Vaccine Strains in Egypt (2000-2022): A Meta-Analysis
Emad Diab, Mahmoud A. Elgamal, Samia A. Ahmed, Magdy M. El-Sayed, Mohamed H. Khodier, Adel A. Fayed
This meta-analysis investigates the genetic diversity of circulating foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A, and SAT-2 in Egypt, alongside the vaccine strains employed for disease control from 2000 to 2022. FMD remains endemic in Egypt, causing sig…
12 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.219.230
Research ArticleSeroprevalence of Peste des Petits Ruminants and Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Viruses in Dromedary Camels, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Baraa Falemban, Mohammed Sami Aleid, Abdulla Ahmed Alamer, Jamal Hussen
The present study aimed at the seroprevalence analysis of Peste des Petits Ruminants virus and Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis virus in dromedary camels from Al-Ahsa region in Saudi Arabia. Serum samples collected from 225 dromedary camels including 175 fema…
11 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.72.77
Research ArticleCOX-2 Expression, IL-6 Concentrations, and Endometrial Progesterone Receptor Immunolocalization in Bacteria-Induced Endometritis in Rattus norvegicus
Teuku Armansyah, Amalia Sutriana, Sri Wahyuni, Budianto Panjaitan, Tongku Nizwan Siregar, Sultan Arif et al.
Endometritis is an inflammatory disorder of the endometrium commonly caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). This condition is associated with elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines, altered progesterone receptor (PR) expressio…
11 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.64.71
Research ArticleNon-Monotonic Dose Response of Eleutherine palmifolia on Fetal Weight in a Preeclampsia Model: Morphological Safety and Growth Concerns
Wita Asmalinda, Irwanto, Budi Prasetyo
Eleutherine palmifolia (Dayak onion) contains flavonoids and saponins with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may ameliorate preeclampsia-associated oxidative stress. However, evidence on its developmental safety and fetal outcomes remains limit…
11 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.90.98
Research ArticleAssociations of GH and TG5 Genotypes with Carcass Composition and Nutrient Conversion Efficiency in Hereford Bulls
Kinispay M Dzhulamanov, Nikolay P Gerasimov
One important approach to improving beef production profitability is enhancing feed conversion efficiency and lean meat yield through genetic selection. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of growth hormone (GH) and thyroglobulin (TG5) gene polymo…
11 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.78.89
Research ArticleAssessment of Antimicrobial Performance of Two Detergents on Predefined Surface Categories in Veterinary Clinical Environments
Camilo Romero-Núñez, Laura Reyes-Climaco, Laura Miranda-Contreras, Ariadna Flores-Ortega, Rafael Heredia-Cárdenas
Effective disinfection is essential for minimizing microbial contamination in veterinary clinical environments, yet there is limited evidence regarding the antimicrobial performance of detergents on clearly defined clinical surface types. This study evaluated…
10 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.31.38
Research ArticleEffects of Dietary Carrot Meal Supplementation on Egg Production, Egg Quality, and Blood Profiles in Late-Phase Laying Hens
Yasin Pradana Maulana, Muhamad Rifqi Ismiraj, Diding Latipudin, Asri Wulansari, Indra Firmansyah, Deni Mulyadi Asep Sukmana et al.
Carrot meal supplementation (CMS) is a potential feed supplement that may improve productivity and health in laying hens, especially in the late phase of their laying cycle. However, limited studies have explored its effects on egg production, egg quality, and…
10 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.50.63
Research ArticleIdentification and Occurrence Rate of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Slaughtered Sheep at the Alexandria Abattoir in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia
Aan Awaludin, Dyah Haryuningtyas Sawitri, April Hari Wardhana, Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni, Wida Wahidah Mubarokah, Sarwo Edy Wibowo et al.
Gastrointestinal (GI) parasites significantly reduce productivity and compromise health in sheep. This study aimed to identify GI parasites and determine their incidence in sheep slaughtered at the Alexandria Slaughterhouse, Magelang Regency, Indonesia, by tra…
10 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.39.49
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsEvaluation of Immune Modulators as Vaccine Enhancers: Comparative Study of Newcastle Disease Virus Vaccine Potency and Immunity
Abdelrahman Maher Abdelmoneim, Mohamed Ali Zain El-Abideen, Dalia Mansour Hamed, Wael Kamel Elfeil
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) remains a major threat to poultry worldwide, with genotype VII strains causing recent outbreaks despite strict biosecurity and vaccination to prevent mortality. Vaccines often failed to eliminate viral shedding, thereby sustaining…
7 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.198.210
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsImmunogenicity of a Novel Inactivated Trivalent Avian Reovirus Vaccine in Egyptian Broiler Breeders and their Progeny
Eslam Arafa, Hanan M.F. Abdien, Wael K. Elfeil, Mohamed Ali Zain El-Abideen, Mona S. Abdallah
The global poultry industry continues to encounter a significant challenge, experiencing severe production losses in broiler, breeder, and layer flocks due to the inability of classical commercial avian reovirus (ARV) vaccines to control circulating variant st…
7 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.189.197
Research ArticleOptimizing Concentrate Supplementation for Madura Cattle: An In vitro Fermentation Study of Native Grass
Mashudi, Kusmartono, Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru, Aprilia Dwi Kartika, Muhammad Johan Futohar
Generally, the feed given to Madura cattle by small-holder farmers in Madura Island consists only of local forages and low-quality agricultural waste. Concentrate supplementation is paramount for improving nutrients intake and growth performance at secure leve…
6 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.15.22
Research ArticleA Herd-Level Study of Cryptosporidium in Goat Farms in Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines: Prevalence and KAP Findings
Ian Cary B. Prado, Remil L. Galay, Chiara Trevisan, Pierre Dorny
Goat farming is a vital source of livelihood for backyard farmers in the Philippines. Enteric protozoan infections pose a significant threat to goat health and productivity, adversely affecting the developing goat industry. Among these protozoan parasites, Cry…
6 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.23.30
Research ArticleEncapsulation Strategies and Functional Quality of Symbiotic Bifidobacterium bifidum FNCC0491 and Inulin
Annisa Fadhilatul Ummah, Indah Wijayanti, Mulyorini Rahayuningsih, Roni Ridwan
Symbiotics, a combination of probiotics and prebiotics, play an important role in improving the digestive health of ruminants; however, bacterial viability often decreases during processing. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of three encapsulation…
28 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.01.14
Research ArticleEdible Bird’s Nest Potently Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Evidence from an In Vitro Study
Suryo Kuncorojakti, Anjung Kusumawati, Diyantoro Diyantoro, Helen Susilowati, Yulianna Puspitasari, Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah et al.
To date, no effective drug has been approved by regulatory authorities is established for SARS-CoV-2. Consequently, the exploration of natural products and phytopharmaceuticals with potential antiviral properties has become inevitable. This preliminary study i…
23 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2762.2772
Research ArticleProbiotic Powder Supplementation Enhances Ileal Villus Health and Systemic Immunity in Indigenous Chickens
Lovita Adriani, Ronnie Permana, Mathew Piero Ngugi, Andi Mushawwir
A feeding strategy is crucial for ensuring animal welfare and good health. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of probiotic powder (PPw) administration on ileal villi performance and immunity in indigenous chickens. Four hundred four-week-old chicke…
23 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2773.2780