Issue · 2025
Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci., Vol. 13, Iss. 12,
25 articles · All issues →
Research ArticleIdentification of an Immunogenic 38-40 kDa Protein in Indonesian Gallibacterium anatis Isolates
Raudatul Jannah, Agustin Indrawati, Sri Murtini, Ryan Septa Kurnia, Christian Marco Hadi Nugroho, Muhammad Ade Putra
Gallibacterium anatis is a Gram-negative bacterium associated with salpingitis and peritonitis, which has recently emerged as a disease in poultry. Despite the identification of several virulence factors, the protein profile of Indonesian isolates remains unch…
3 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2592.2597
Research ArticleImpact of Orange Peel Essential Oil Microcapsules (OPEOM) on Feed Utilisation, Performance, and Blood Biochemistry in Grower-Phase Sentul Chickens
Denny Rusmana, Heni Natalia Aritonang, Eli Sahara, Andi Mushawwir
An experiment using orange peel essential oil microcapsules (OPEOM) was added to the Sentul chicken feed to assess the effect of OPEOM on feed utilization, performance, and metabolite profiles in blood plasma. Two hundred two-month-old Sentul chickens were use…
3 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2598.2606
Research ArticleIsolation and Identification of Cellulase-Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria from Water Hyacinth for Fermentation Applications
Vebera Maslami, K.G.Wiryawan, Zaid Al-Gifari
The utilization of water hyacinth can help mitigate environmental issues caused by its accumulation in water bodies. Fermentation with cellulolytic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from water hyacinth can enhance its use as poultry feed. This study aimed to…
3 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2573.2583
Research ArticleGDF9 Gene Polymorphisms and Their Association with Productive Traits in Iraqi Local and Crossbred Chickens
Shaima Omran Rasheed, Muhannad Munthir Jawad, Eman Hasan Al-Anbari
This study was conducted at the Poultry Research Field, Department of Animal Production Research Al-Zaafaraniya, from November 1, 2023, to September 1, 2024, with the aim of analyzing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the GDF9 gene and determining thei…
10 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2648.2658
Research ArticleSimulation of Population Growth and Estimation of Breeding Parameters for Kejobong Goats in Purbalingga Regency, Indonesia
Dewi Puspita Candrasari, Dyah Maharani, Panjono
This study aimed to simulate population growth and estimate breeding parameters of Kejobong goats in Purbalingga Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Population data were obtained from the Agriculture Office of Purbalingga Regency analyzed using a simulation mode…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.2.2677.2686
Research ArticleMicrobial Safety, Quality, and Feed Potential of Red-Fleshed Dragon Fruit Peel Fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Nguyen Thi Hanh Chi, Pham Duc Tho, Tran Trung Tuan
Red-fleshed dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel is an abundant agricultural byproduct that contains valuable nutrients but is prone to rapid spoilage and microbial contamination, limiting its use in livestock feeding. This study investigated the effects…
3 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2607.2614
Research ArticleDeclining Efficiency and Unequal Access: A District-Level Evaluation of South Sulawesi’s Artificial Insemination Program
Taufiq, Aslina Asnawi, Muhammad Yusuf, Siti Nurlaelah, Athhar Manabi Diansyah
This study evaluated the performance of the AI program in South Sulawesi Province between 2020 and 2024, focusing on temporal dynamics, structural differences across districts, and institutional capacity. Secondary district-level statistics (2020–2024) w…
9 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2623.2632
Case ReportReproductive Efficiency of Friesian Holstein Cows in a Partnership-Based Dairy Production Model: Evidence from the Greenfields Smallholder Scheme in Indonesia
Donny Wahyu Indriatmoko, Suyadi Suyadi, Puguh Surjowardojo, Kuswati Kuswati, Tri Eko Susilorini
Reproductive efficiency is vital for sustaining milk productivity and profitability in smallholder dairy systems. However, limited evidence exists on how structured partnership schemes affect reproductive outcomes. This study provides the first evaluation of F…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2669.2676
Research ArticleApigenin Ameliorates Ochratoxin A-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats via Modulation of Nrf2 and Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathways
Rania Magdy Tawfik, Alia Mohamed Mahmoud, Alshymaa Othman Hammam Ahmed, Basma A. Ibrahim, Manar Ali Elsayed
Ochratoxin A is one of the most prevalent contaminated mycotoxins, found in various foods and cereals, resulting in serious threats to human and animal health. There is a lack of globally established approaches for ochratoxin A detoxification. Apigenin is a na…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2702.2715
Research ArticleNanoencapsulated Peronema canescens Jack Leaf Extract in Drinking Water Improves Carcass Yield and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens
Bella Putri Maharani, Hafi Luthfi Sanjaya, Aji Praba Baskara, Zuprizal, Bambang Ariyadi, Ronny Martien et al.
The use of plants rich in bioactive compounds has gained attention in the post-antibiotic era, with nanoencapsulation technology developed to improve their bioavailability, stability, and solubility. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of nano encapsulated…
22 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2740.2751
Research ArticleEdible Bird’s Nest Potently Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Evidence from an In Vitro Study
Suryo Kuncorojakti, Anjung Kusumawati, Diyantoro Diyantoro, Helen Susilowati, Yulianna Puspitasari, Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah et al.
To date, no effective drug has been approved by regulatory authorities is established for SARS-CoV-2. Consequently, the exploration of natural products and phytopharmaceuticals with potential antiviral properties has become inevitable. This preliminary study i…
23 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2762.2772
Research ArticleProbiotic Powder Supplementation Enhances Ileal Villus Health and Systemic Immunity in Indigenous Chickens
Lovita Adriani, Ronnie Permana, Mathew Piero Ngugi, Andi Mushawwir
A feeding strategy is crucial for ensuring animal welfare and good health. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of probiotic powder (PPw) administration on ileal villi performance and immunity in indigenous chickens. Four hundred four-week-old chicke…
23 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2773.2780- Short Communication
EGCG Mediates Neuroprotection in a Parkinson’s Disease Model via a Caspase-3-Independent Pathway
Priya Nugraha, Widjiati Widjiati, Muhammad Hamdan, Bambang Purwanto, Sulistiawati, Paulus Sugianto et al.
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss in the substantia nigra, mainly due to apoptosis triggered by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and α-synuclein aggregation. Investigating na…
9 Dec 2025DOI ttps://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2615.2622 
Short CommunicationCytology Over Size: Malignant Cytology in a Large Canine Mammary Mass without Metastasis
Fatimah Alaydrus, Wong Aihuwa Diah Lestari, Clarissa Setyorini, Bekti Sri Utami, Amalia Rizqi Octerrya, Nur Ashiddiqi Mundiri et al.
Mammary tumors are among the most frequently diagnosed neoplasms in intact female dogs, involves prolonged hormonal stimulation, genetic mutations, and environmental–metabolic influences that disrupt cell growth regulation, leading to uncontrolled prolif…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2687.2692
Research ArticlePrevalence of A1 and A2 Beta-Casein Variants in Bushuev Cattle of Uzbekistan
Bakhtiyor Adilov, Anvar Sherimbetov, Boburbek Akhmadaliev, Bobur Abdikarimov, Dilshodbek Ruzmetov, Bobir Abduvaliev
Milk containing the A1 variant of β-casein is considered to be harmful due to the formation of β-casomorphin-7 peptide. The A1/A2 polymorphism in CSN2 is therefore of interest for breeding strategies that aim to increase A2 milk frequency. Blood samp…
10 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2659.2668
Research ArticleFactors Influencing Biosecurity Adoption and Its Limited Economic Impact on Smallholder Swine Farms
Nguyen Thi Anh Thu, Budi Guntoro, Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra, Noemi C. Liangco, Nguyen Thuy Linh, Nguyen Hoang Qui et al.
Biosecurity is globally recognized as a fundamental measure to prevent infectious disease transmission at the farm level. This study surveyed 360 smallholder swine farmers across Trà Vinh, Long An, and Bến Tre provinces to examine their sociodemograph…
22 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2728.2739
Research ArticleEvaluating Arachis pintoi as a Forage Supplement in Diets for Growing Guinea Fowls (Numidia meleagris): Impacts on Nutrient and Energy Intake, Growth, and Profitability
Nguyen Thi Kim Dong, Nguyen Van Thu
A controlled feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of supplementing Arachis pintoi in the basal concentrate diet of growing Guinea fowls. A total of 150 six-week-old birds were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments in a completely randomiz…
23 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2795.2801
Research ArticleLack of Effect of Xylanase and Cellulase Supplementation on Nutrient Utilization in KUB Chickens Fed a Low-NSP Diet
Mohammad Anam Al-Arif, Mirni Lamid, Rimayanti Rimayanti, Zulfi Nur Amrina Rosyada, Siti Rani Ayuti, Aswin Rafif Khairullah et al.
The Indonesian local KUB chicken, a selected strain developed by the Agricultural Research and Development Agency, has gained increasing popularity due to its dual-purpose performance and resemblance to native chicken meat quality. However, the sustainability…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2693.2701
Research ArticleEffects of Deferiprone and Deferasirox on Liver and Duodenum Histology in an Iron-Overloaded Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Model
Maysandra Azka Ufhaira Telia Hadisaputra, Desak Made Malini, Erick Khristian, Jeri Nobia Purnama, Ratu Safitri
Iron is an essential micronutrient for the human body, but excessive iron can trigger reactive reactions leading to oxidative stress, which may damage cells, tissues, and organs, particularly the liver and duodenum. Iron overload can be treated with iron chela…
10 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2642.2647
Research ArticleChemical Potential of Burahol (Stelechocarpus burahol) Leaf Extract (BaLE) and Its Role as a Promoter of Metabolism and Growth in Broiler
Andi Mushawwir, Denny Rusmana, Heni Natalia Aritonang, Zeba F. Alam, Eli Sahara, Jasmal A. Syamsu et al.
Animal nutrition and animal welfare are two aspects that must be strictly considered in rationing and livestock farming. Exploring the phytochemicals in Burahol leaves and their benefits for broilers is a strategic area of research. Therefore, this study exami…
3 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2584.2591
Research ArticlePrill Fat and Zinc Wafer Supplements Enhance Milk Yield and Quality in Smallholder Dairy Cows
Ameira Reiko Yashmine Orva, Yuli Retnani, Despal
Milk demand in Indonesia continues to rise alongside population growth, yet domestic production remains low, particularly from smallholder dairy farms. Inadequate energy and mineral content in feed limits dairy cow productivity. This study evaluated the effect…
9 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2633.2641
Research ArticleEffects of Lemuru Fish Oil and Palm Oil Flushing on Intake, Rumen Fermentation, and Apparent Digestibility in Gestating Garut Ewes
Aeni Nurlatifah, Lilis Khotijah, Raden Iis Arifiantini, Mashitah Shikh Maidin, Kustantinah, Insani Hubi Zulfa et al.
Flush feeding is nutritional strategy design to enhance nutrient quality of diet in short-term period during critical reproductive phase. This study evaluated effect of a flushing diets with lemuru fish oil, palm oil, and their combination on nutrient digestib…
23 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2781.2794- Research Article
Efficacy of Abrus precatorius L. Extract as a Phytogenic Feed Additive in Drinking Water on Production Performance and Immune Response in Broiler Chickens
Dyanovita Al-Kurnia, Wenny Ladhunka Nur Aliyya, Alfian Adiatma, Muhammad Fathul Amin, Mustofa Hilmi
The broiler chicken industry requires natural feed additives to replace antibiotic growth promoters, the use of which has been restricted in recent years. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of saga leaf extract (Abrus precatorius L.) as a phytogenic fee…
3 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2563.2572 
Research ArticleSynergistic Effects of Micromineral Mixtures and Protected Palm Fatty Acid Distillate on In Vitro Rumen Fermentation and Digestibility
Ruslan Abdul Gopar, Despal, Dicky Pamungkas, Dilla Mareistia Fassah, Satria Maulana
This study evaluated the combined effects of micromineral supplementation and protected palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) on rumen fermentation, methane (CHâ‚„) mitigation, digestibility, gas production, and energy partitioning in vitro. A 4 × 4 factoria…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2716.2727- Research Article
Evaluation of Environmental Impact, Economic Viability, and Performance of Priangan Sheep Fed with Dried Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)
Pramita Nindya Saraswati, Anggita Fatmaningrum, Aan Andri Yano
Indonesia’s growing demand for meat, particularly from sheep, has increased the need for affordable and sustainable feed sources amid challenging tropical conditions. Ipomoea aquatica (dried water spinach, DWS), rich in crude protein, has shown potential…
22 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2752.2761