Issue · 2025
Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci., Vol. 13, Iss. 3,
25 articles · All issues →
Research ArticleAnalysis of Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Farming Business and its Productivity in Central Java Province, Indonesia
Edy Rianto, Vita Restitrisnani, Sutaryo Sutaryo, Sri Mawati, Agung Purnomoadi, Endang Purbowati et al.
A study was carried out to investigate the farming model and productivity of buffalo raised by small farmers in Central Java Province, Indonesia. This study was conducted by a survey method in seven regencies which were chosen for highest population of buffalo…
11 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.544.551
Research ArticlePathogenicity and Immunogenicity Study of Infectious Bursal Disease 098 Bogor ’19 Virus Isolate as a Master Seed Candidate for Live IBD Vaccine
I Wayan Wisaksana Yasa, I Wayan Teguh Wibawan, Okti Nadia Poetri
Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) remains a significant threat to the poultry industry, cause 40-50% mortality rate among the flock. Vaccination remains an effective strategy for preventing infection, thus making safe and potent IBD vaccines essential. This stud…
11 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.565.572
Research ArticleBaker’s Yeast-Supplemented Black Soldier Fly Larvae as a Sustainable Fishmeal Alternative in Nile Tilapia Diets: Impacts on Growth, Health and Gut Microbiota
Remy Ntakirutimana, KM Mujeeb Rahiman, Megha Lovejan
The inclusion of fishmeal in aquaculture poses sustainability issues due to the reliance on wild fish. Therefore, scientists and aquafarmers continue to search and find alternative sources of protein. This study aimed to investigate non-defatted black soldier…
14 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.584.595
Research ArticleEfficacy of Beta Vulgaris L. Ethanol Extract Treating Diabetic: An in Silico and in Vivo Study in Rat Model
Manan Kumar, Sony Eka Nugraha, Nabila Nabila
The purpose of the study was to examined the antidiabetic efficacy of Beta vulgaris L. ethanol extract using in vivo and in silico methodologies. Phytochemical analysis was conducted through qualitative screening with specific tests for key bioactive compounds…
11 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.552.564
Research ArticleAntioxidants Affect Heat Stress Proteins Reactivity on Dermal Fibroblast Cells of Buffalo In Vitro
Bipasha Mazumder, Khadija-Tut-Tahira, Khondoker Moazzem Hossain, Gautam Kumar Deb, Md. Ashadul Alam, S. M. Jahangir Hossain
High ambient temperatures adversely affect buffalo production and reproduction. Dermal fibroblasts are essential for regulating temperature homeostasis in the skin. This study aimed to evaluate the mRNA expression profile of different heat shock proteins (HSPs…
16 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.618.629
Research ArticleOptimization Strategy for the Beef Cattle Commodity Market Chain in Gorontalo Province to Meet the Logistical Needs of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN), Indonesia
Fahrul Ilham, Sahmin Noholo, Haris Singgili, Fahrudin Zain Olilingo
Strategies are required to overcome the challenges of distribution and market competition for beef cattle, enhancing the supply chain efficiency and competitiveness of Gorontalo’s beef cattle in the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) market. This study aims to…
23 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.692.703
Research ArticleA Comparison of Landrace Boars Sperm Quality in Tris-Egg Yolk Dilution with Different Carbohydrate Supplements
Wilmienthe Marlene Mesang Nalley, Aloysius Marawali, Kirenius Uly, Petrus Kune, Franky Ms Telupere, Ni Made Paramita Setyani et al.
This study aims to improve boar sperm viability during storage by adding various carbohydrates (sucrose, lactose, and fructose) to Tris-egg yolk diluents , providing additional energy substrates that may extend sperm viability and motility. Good-quality…
16 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.640.647
Research ArticleEffect of Rumen-Degradable Protein (RDP) to Non-Fiber Carbohydrate (NFC) Ratio in Cattle Feed on NH3 Production, Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA), and Protozoal Populations: An in Vitro Study
Ujang Hidayat Tanuwiria, Andi Mushawwir, Alika Yulistina, Najmah Ali
This study investigates how the ratio of rumen-degradable protein (RDP) to non-fiber carbohydrates (NFC) in cattle feed affects the production of ammonia (NH3), total volatile fatty acids (VFA), and protozoa. The experimental design was completely randomized (…
14 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.601.607
Research ArticleDynamics of Small-Scale Cattle Fattening Practices and Marketing in Three Different Production Systems—Pastoral, Agro-Pastoral and Mixed Farming Systems—In the Southern Ethiopian Rift Valley
Tesfaye Edjem, Yisehak Kechero, Asrat Guja
A beef cattle farming plays a pivotal role in the livelihoods of pastoralists, agro-pastoralists, and small-scale mixed farmers in tropical countries, serving as a source of assets, food, income, and social status. This study investigated fattening practices a…
9 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.492.511
Research ArticleDevelopment of Whey-Chitosan Edible Films with Yellow Pumpkin Extract
Dimas Wiryawan, Abdul Manab, Agus Susilo
Edible film made from whey protein isolate (WPI) and chitosan with adding yellow pumpkin extract has demonstrated excellent potential ability to make edible film that can extend food shelf life. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of…
9 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.512.522
Research ArticleIdentification of Physical Trauma Injuries in Javan Langurs (Trachypithecus spp.) for Veterinary Forensic Examination
Sarah Fajriannisa, Achadiyani, Shafia Khairani
The illegal wildlife trade constitutes exploitation and violates animal rights and welfare. The wildlife trade is a major threat of biodiversity loss in Indonesia, one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. The increase in illegal wildlife trade can be…
16 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.658.667
Research ArticleEffects of Electrolyte Concentrations in Diets on Feed Utilization and Performance of Intensively Reared Cihateup Ducks
Denny Rusmana, Diding Latipudin, Deni Saefulhajar, Ronnie Permana, Najmah Ali, Eli Sahara
Ducks are reared from day-old ducks (DOD) until they are 8 weeks old in cages; ducks only have access to water for drinking. The treatment gave rations with various electrolyte balances (100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 mEq/kg ration). Ducks fed rations with electr…
16 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.630.639
Research ArticleSustainable Encapsulation of Limosilactobacillus fermentum Using Cellulose Microfiber Hydrogel: Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory Effects Against Staphylococcus aureus
Usman Pato, Emma Riftyan, Yusmarini, Evy Rossi, Azzahra Adeela Putri, Shelvia Karvina et al.
Probiotics, live bacteria that confer health benefits when administered in enough quantities, have garnered significant interest for their capacity to modulate the immune system. This study aimed to investigate the effects of challenging Limosilactobacillus fe…
11 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.533.543
Research ArticleEvaluation of Duck Farming and its Development Strategy: The Case of Smallholder Farmers in Indramayu District, Indonesia
Linda Herlina, Anita Fitriani, Marina Sulistyati, Khansa Nurul Salsabilah, Achmad Firman
The agricultural sector in Indonesia plays a pivotal role in enhancing rural livelihoods and food security, with duck farming contributing significantly to smallholder farmer incomes. The research was conducted in Indramayu District because it has the largest…
9 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.474.483
Research ArticleOptimizing Egg Production and Gut Health in Ac Chickens through Functional Product Supplementation
Nguyen Vu Thuy Hong Loan, Ho Trung Thong, Pham Tan Nha
This study was conducted from March to May 2024 at a farm in Binh Minh district, Vinh Long province, Vietnam. It aimed to determine the effects of supplementing functional foods in the diet of laying hens to evaluate the performance, egg quality, and intestina…
18 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.676.683- Research Article
Use of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Biomaterials in Treatment of Spinal Cord Injuries in Cats Model
Jassim M. Khalaf Albozachri, Hameed A. AL-Timmemi
Spinal cord injuries are a common cause of permanent neurological deficits, often resulting in severe disabilities such as complete paralysis. Current therapies for spinal cord injury frequently show limited success. This study aims to clinically evaluate the…
23 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.712.719 
Research ArticleEvaluating the Efficacy of Berberine Supplement versus Ozempic® Injection in Modulating Glycemic State, Lipid Metabolism and Body Weight in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Wassan Mhammed Husain, Israa J. Mohammad, Dahlia N Al-Saidi
The goal of this study was to see the effect of berberine Hcl supplement versus the effect of Ozempic® injection on body weight, glycemic states, and lipid profile in diabetic rats. The experiment includes two parts: in the first part, forty adult rats wit…
23 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.704.711
Research ArticleEffect of Plantago Ovata Seed Supplementation on Laying Hens’ Productive Performance
Ola Mahdi Abed, Nihad Abdul–Lateef Ali
This study was conducted at one of the fields of Al-Wardiya district in Babylon Governorate where the field experiment lasted 16 weeks, with four periods of four weeks each. This experimental field was started from 20/ 11/ 2023 to 10/ 3/ 2024 in order to study…
11 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.523.532
Research ArticleAssociation of PRL/XbaI Polymorphisms with Reproductive Performances in Vietnamese BT and TB Duck Lines
Tan Loi Le, Thi Tuong Vi Trang, Tuan Thanh Hoang, Pin-Chi Tang, Ngoc Tan Nguyen
The prolactin (PRL) gene polymorphisms in the intron 1 region and their association with reproductive traits in the reciprocal TB and BT duck lines were assessed. The 441 bp segment of the PRL gene was amplified from the genomic DNA samples derived from total…
16 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.608.617- Research Article
Impact of Pre-Freezing Duration on Buck Semen Quality in Eppendorf Tubes
Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri, Enny Yuliani
This study aims to evaluate a manual protocol for freezing semen in Eppendorf tubes. The research utilized semen from a healthy and fertile Kacang buck weighing 45 kg and aged 3 years. The semen extender employed was Tris-egg yolk. The study was conducted usin…
9 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.484.491 
Research ArticleQualitative Traits of Ongole Grade Cow in Rembang Regency Based on Different Class of Indonesian National Standard
Ahyuni Indahwati, Edy Kurnianto, Enny Tantini Setiatin, Daud Samsudewa
One of the genetic resources in Indonesia is Ongole grade cows in Rembang regency. The publication about qualitative traits of Ongole grade cows is important for breed conservation and reproduction performance observation. Measuring the conformity of qualitati…
14 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.596.600
Research ArticleClassification of Legume Quality Based on Chemical Composition and Digestibility Values using Multivariate Analysis
Dedy Nanda Kurniawan, Nahrowi Nahrowi, Yulianri Rizki Yanza, Vincent Niderkorn, Anuraga Jayanegara
The quality of the legume crops used as ruminant feed sources must be determined based on their characteristics and quality. The quality of legumes is primarily determined by their protein content, In the matter of fact, some legumes are also contained high fi…
11 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.573.583
Research ArticleA Comparative Histophathological and Biochemical Study Between Crude Methanolic and Watery Extracts of Eggplant for Treating Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rats
Hanadi J. Al-Zubaidi, Shatha Mousa Mlaghee Al-Safi, Asseel Abdulateef Abdulzahra, Saadia Saleh Mehdyal-Zeiny, Nadia K. J. Al-Dawah, Zainab Abbas Al-Asadi
Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is one of the most essential vegetable crops that it’s grown on more than 1.7 million hectares globally. It has been believed that may reduce toxicity and serum cholesterol. It is extensively consumed in Iraq. The present stu…
18 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.668.675- Research Article
Determination of Chemical, Bioactive Compounds and Volatile Composition in Different Extracts and the Parts of Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) as a Natural Feed Additive
Merry Muspita Dyah Utami, Aryanti Candra Dewi, Rosa Tri Hertamawati, Dillenia Jasmine, Nala Wafia, Jini Saputri et al.
Antibiotics and microbial resistance have become important issues in the poultry industry. Therefore, alternative natural feed additives that replaced antibiotics and have positive effects as growth promoters continue to be studied. This study aimed to provide…
16 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.648.657 
Research ArticleIncreasing Egg Production by Preventing Salmonella Typhimurium Infection in Laying Hens with the Addition of Probiotic Yogurt Powder
Alfinira Sekar Rosiyanti, Muhammad Abrar Zulkarnain, Lovita Adriani, Andi Mushawwir
This study aims to determine the impact of probiotic yogurt on animal health and production. Specifically, it investigates whether and how probiotic yogurt can enhance the productivity of laying hens infected with S. typhimurium. The research utilized an exper…
18 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.684.691