Issue · 2018
Vol. 4, Iss. 1, Pages 1-82
7 articles · pp. 1-82 · All issues →
ArticlesEVALUATION OF IMAGE COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES: AN IMPLEMENTATION OF TRUE COMPRESSION ON 2-D IMAGE
Nageen Fatima, Sadia Murawwat, Syeda Ameena Rizvi
Image compression, an application of data compression, widely use in advance multimedia, communication and graphical systems is used to minimize storage requirements and transmission cost. It increases transmission rate by decreasing redundancy of image data i…
25 Dec 2018- Articles
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING BEYOND CLASSROOM: CHALLENGES AND ANTICIPATED RESOLUTIONS
Sadia Murawwat, Nageen Fatima, Qandeel Iqbal, Syeda Ameena Rizvi, Mehak Fatima
Engineering Education (EE) plays an imperative role in the development of any country via improving the standard of life. This article highlights key issues, challenges and anticipated resolutions of Electrical Engineering Education in Pakistan. Data analysis…
25 Dec 2018 - Articles
MICROBIAL PRODUCTION OF ALGINATE
Nadia Sharif, Neelma Munir, Shagufta Naz
Alginates are quite abundant in nature; they are hydrocolloids, water soluble biopolymers. Alginate is a natural polysaccride that occur as 30 to 60% structural component of brown algae. Alginate favorable properties like ease of gelation and biocompatibility…
25 Dec 2018 - Review
EFFECT OF AGE AND SEASON ON SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF BUFFALO BULL - A REVIEW
M. Tariq Javed, Nazir Ahmad, Gulbeen Saleem, Haleema Sadia, Farkhanda Manzoor, Ghulam Hussain Dilbar
A large volume of literature on various aspects of semen parameters in buffalo bull at different age and in different seasons has been published with conflicting reports. An effort is made to review the literature gathered from different sources on semen chara…
25 Dec 2018 - Articles
THIDIAZURON INDUCES IN VITRO BUD BREAK AND SHOOT DEVELOPMENT FROM NODAL EXPLANTS OF ORTHOTROPIC SHOOTS OF MAIDENHAIR TREE (GINKGO BILOBA L.)
Muhammad Akram, Faheem Aftab
In the present study, axillary shoot bud induction, the growth of shoot and callus formation was observed. Shoots were cut to prepare nodal explants (5-10 mm long), surface sterilized and inoculated on MS (Murashig and Skoog, 1962) medium supplemented wi…
25 Dec 2018 - Articles
INTENSIFICATION IN BAMBOO (Bambusa bambos L.) TRAITS IN RESPONSE TO ORGANIC AND CHEMICAL NITROGEN ALONG THE COAST OF ARABIAN SEA
Muhammad Waseem, Dost Mohammad Baloch, Ghulam Khaliq, M. Rashid, Qurban Ali, Mustajab A. Khan
Nitrogen is one of the most essential macronutrient which effects the plant growth and development. To check the influence of nitrogen sources on bamboo traits a field experiment was conducted during 2014-15. Experiment were carried out using randomized comple…
25 Dec 2018 - Articles
SOLID STATE FERMENTATION OF ASPERGILLUS NIGER FOR CITRIC ACID PRODUCTION USING AGRICULTURE RESIDUE AS SUBSTRATE
Irum Javed, Muhammad Asgher, Sadia Noreen, Humara Naz Majeed, Tanzila Sahar
In recent years, the demand for citric acid production has been increased due to its application in various advanced medical fields, which can only be fulfilled by biotechnological fermentation using agro-industrial wastes. It is a bidirectional beneficial pro…
25 Dec 2018