Issue · 2024
Vol. 12, Iss. 6, pp. 994-1205
27 articles · pp. 994-1205 · All issues →
Research ArticleComparative Study of Production Performance and Income of Bali Cattle Farmers at Different Altitudes and Maintenance Typologies
Hilarius Yosef Sikone, Gomera Bouk, Edelnia Kristina Bere, Yohana Kamlasi, Elisabeth Yulia Nugraha
This research aims to evaluate the productivity of Balinese cattle maintained at various elevations and assess farmer income levels across various rearing system typologies. The study was carried out in the North Central Timor Regency, province of East Nusa Te…
27 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1117.1125
Research ArticleDevelopment and Testing of Latex Antigen for Serological Diagnosis of Emphysematous Carbuncle in Animals
Aspen Abutalip, Batyrbek Aitzhanov, Assiya Mussayeva, Vladislava Suchshikh, Natalya Yegorova
The annual increase in the incidence of emphysematous carbuncle in animals in Kazakhstan forces a constant search for methods aimed at its elimination. One such approach is the timely and rapid diagnosis of the disease, which will allow the timely implementati…
18 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1079.1088
Research ArticleThe Development Priorities and Competitiveness of Leading Livestock Commodities in West Sumatera, Indonesia
Fitrimawati, James Hellyward
The aim of this research is to identify them which are competitive and prioritized for development in West Sumatera. Data usages are secondary data and primary data. The secondary data obtained from Statistics Central Bureau of West Sumatera. The primary data…
7 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1182.1190
Research ArticleNutrient Composition and Cell-Wall Structure of Palm Kernel Cake Supplemented with Enzymes
Siti Zubaidah, Chusnul Hanim, Bambang Ariyadi, Aji Praba Baskara, Zuprizal
This study aimed to determine the nutritional composition of palm kernel cake (PKC) and its cell-wall structure. PKC with and without shells samples were used to study the chemical composition of PKC, and PKC with and without enzymes were used to investigate c…
7 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1191.1198
Research ArticleEffect of Allium fistulosum L. Powder on Immune Status in Chickens Vaccinated Against Newcastle Disease Virus
Minh Thi Le Bui, Thanh Minh Le, Thuan Khanh Nguyen
This study investigated the efficacy of Allium fistulosum L. powder supplemented in the basal diet on the immune response against the Newcastle Disease (ND) virus and the growth performance of the local chickens. One-day-old chicks (n=400) were allocated to a…
18 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1074.1078
Research ArticleMolecular Prevalence of Theileriosis in Calf at Babylon, Iraq
Ahmed Kareem Kadhim Al-Wasmee, Waddah Salam Hassone, Hawraa Talib Al-Janabi, Hamed AH Al-Jabory
Theileria annulata, a tick-borne hemoprotozoan parasite that result in a tropical theileriosis in bovine herds and causes significant economic losses in the cattle sector. We estimated and interpreted the frequency of theileriosis in the calf herds in Babylon…
16 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1061.1065
Research ArticleAframomum Chrysanthum Seed Meal Modulated Cytokine Gene Expression and Improved Sensory Attributes of Meat without Altering Feed Efficiency in Meat-Type Chickens
Philip O. Akporhuarho, Ufuoma Godstime Sorhue, Adimabua Mike Moemeka, Onyinye Stella Onwumere-Idolor, Jonathan Ujomu, Emmanuel Abadah et al.
This study was conducted to examine the growth performance, sensory attributes, and expression patterns of the interleukin-10 and interleukin-1β genes in the spleen of chickens subjected to Aframomum chrysanthum seed meal (ACSM) as a replacement for synth…
14 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1010.1017
Research ArticleHematological and Biochemical Profile of Bali Cattle Affected by Foot and Mouth Disease at Different Infection Stages
Fika Yuliza Purba, Andi Magfira Satya Apada, Andi Ariyandy, Irwan Ismail, Subaedy Yusuf
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) has an adverse effect on numerous animals with cloven hooves, including cattle, sheep, goats, buffalo, pigs, etc. Therefore, this study aimed to examine hematological and biochemical profile of cattle, based on different stages of…
8 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1002.1009
Research ArticleIncorporation of CIDR into Ovsynch Protocol Improved the Reproductive Performance of Anestrous Buffaloes during Low Breeding Season
Gokarna Gautam, Hari Adhikari, Bhuminand Devkota, Subir Singh
A study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of CIDR (Controlled Internal Drug Release) in Ovsynch protocol for the treatment of anestrus in buffaloes during low breeding season (April to June). Buffaloes in Group T1 (Ovsynch, n=25) received GnRH on a…
8 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.994.1001- Research Article
Response of Blood Metabolite Levels of Saanen-Etawah Crossbred Does to Ovarian Cycle
Dio Fico Felsidan Diatmono, Seraphina Kumala, Pradita Iustitia Sitaresmi, Stefani Winda Paramita, Megawati Andi, Yustina Yuni Suranindyah et al.
The physiological state during the estrus cycles has the potential to affect the blood biochemical composition of livestock and serve as a reference for livestock reproductive nutrition and maintenance management. This study aims to determine the blood metabol…
14 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1034.1040 - Research Article
Dietary Moringa Leaf Supplementation Affects Heat-Stressed Broilers: II-Blood Metabolites, Antioxidant Activity and Meat Quality
Noura K. Al-Suwailem, Nancy N. Kamel, Ahmed O. Abbas, Farid S. Nassar, Dalia A.A. Elsayed, Gouda F. Gouda et al.
Heat stress exposure negatively influences broilers’ productivity and profitability. Stress exposure induces oxidative stress, which affects the general metabolism of heat-stressed birds and impairs carcass yield and meat quality. We investigated the imp…
17 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1066.1073 - Short Communication
A Pilot Study Using Remote Digital Necropsy Images to Diagnose Gross Lesions in Swedish Cattle
Karin Alvåsen, Karin Maria Olofsson, Raymond Kent Fenton, Ulrika Rockström, Lena-Mari Tamminen, Nils Fall
Remote digital necropsy (RDN) in cattle is a systematic method of post mortem diagnostic remotely, with the aim of increasing knowledge about deaths. The method is based on a standardized, systematic approach to opening and photo documenting dead cattle on far…
5 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1143.1147 
Research ArticleEdu-Ecotourism Concept of Equine Cortisol Metabolites and Tri/Tetra-Iodothyronine Ratio
Claude Mona Airin, Miyayu Soneta Sofyan, Galy Hardyta, Khrisdiana Putri, Pudji Astuti
The welfare factor of riding horses is often forgotten when visitors overflow during peak season at minizoo rides. We aimed to determine how many tourists and horse riders affect their cortisol levels and the tri and tetraiodothyronine (T3/T4) ratio. We employ…
7 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1174.1181
Research ArticleThe Content of the Secondary Metabolite and Anti-Oxidant of Various Onion and its Effects on the Growth Performance and Blood Profile of Broiler Chickens
Saadatin Nurul Jannah, Edhy Sudjarwo, Osfar Sjofjan
This study aimed to determine the contents of food substances, total flavonoid active compounds, and antioxidant activity as a substitute for synthetic antibiotic feed additives given to broiler chickens. This study was conducted using a laboratory experiment…
16 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1055.1060
Research ArticleAmeliorating the Cardiovascular Disorders after Ovariectomy By Alpha Lipoic Acid Supplementation
Hayder S. Rwayyih, Tahani S.S. Al-Azawi
The present experiment was designed to study the protective role of ALA on some biological cardiac markers include creatinine phosphokinase, C- reactive protein and troponin and histology of heart and aorta in intact and ovariectomized rabbits. Twenty rabbits,…
14 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1041.1046
Research ArticleHermetia illucens Larva Meal as Fish Meal Alternative to Improve Growth, Hematological and Hepatic Enzyme Parameters of Broilers
Nguyen Thuy Linh, Nguyen Hoang Qui
Insect is a potential protein source for poultry production with lower cost and better growth. By this importance, a total of seventy-two broilers from six to twelve weeks old were allotted to three treatments with 24 chickens per treatment using a compl…
7 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1166.1173
Research ArticleA Systematic Review of Myostatin Gene Variations and their Association with Growth Traits in Sheep
Tebogo Letsukulo Percy Thepa, Thobela Louis Tyasi
Myostatin (MSTN), a member of the transforming growth factor superfamily, plays a role in the regulation of skeletal muscle growth and development in animals. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the MSTN gene have been implicated with growth paramete…
9 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1199.1205
Research ArticleEvaluation of Antioxidant, Nephroprotective and Immunomodulatory Activity of Vitamins C and E -Sodium Selenite in Mice Intoxicated with Sodium Nitrate
Marah Salim Hameed, Ali Ibrahim Ali Al-Ezzy
A major worldwide problem that impairs our bodies’ physiological systems is nitrate toxicity. Evaluation of antioxidant, nephroprotective and immunomodulatory activity of vitamins C and E -sodium selenite in mice intoxicated with sodium nitrate. Thirty h…
14 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1018.1027
Research ArticleReproduction and Milk Production Performance of Saanen Dairy Goat in Southern Togo (West Africa)
Elie Brigitte Mawussi, Arnaud Koffi Assah, Essozimna Abalo Kulo
Milk and dairy products consumption increase in Togo due to gradual change in diet and demand of an ever-expanding population. However, local dairy production, exclusively cow’s dairy, cannot cover the needs of the country which do the powdered milk impo…
14 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1028.1033- Research Article
Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Characteristics of Yoghurt Produced by Back-Sloping Fermentation
Evy Rossi, Fajar Restuhadi, Raswen Efendi, Yusmarini, Rahmayuni, Emma Riftyan et al.
Yogurt is a functional food that has recently become popular in Indonesia. Making yogurt requires a starter culture, which can be found in liquid or powder form in microencapsulated form. This powdered yogurt starter will be applied using back-sloping fermenta…
21 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1099.1106 
Research ArticleClinical Evaluation and Pathological Findings of Air Rifle Shot in Slow Lorises (Nycticebus spp.) At The Animal Rehabilitation Center of Yayasan Inisiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia (YIARI) Bogor Regency
Hanita Fadhilla, Shafia Khairani, Ahmad Fitrah, Wendi Prameswari, Nur Purba Priambada, Indri Saptorini et al.
Indonesian slow lorises (Nycticebus spp.) are threatened due to habitat loss and illegal trade. Despite their protected status, slow lorises are often hunted using air rifles. This study aims to evaluate the effects of air rifle wounds in slow lorises, identif…
27 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1126.1135
Research ArticleProtective Effect of Selenium Against Arsenic-Induced Hematological, Biochemical Alteration, and Organ Development Anomalies in Adult Female Mice
Md. Khayrul Basher, Sumon Sarkar, Md. Samiul Haque, Sourav Sarker, Md. Rashedul Islam
A major environmental health concern across the world is chronic arsenic exposure from contaminated water, which is linked to hematological, biochemical, and many other significant systemic illnesses. The current study on adult female mice assessed the protect…
27 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1106.1115
Research ArticleTemporal Geospatial Mapping of Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreak in Aceh, Indonesia
M. Daud AK, Mahdi Abrar, Teuku Reza Ferasyi, Harapan Harapan
Aceh has become an endemic for foot and mouth disease (FMD). This study used a descriptive epidemiological approach and geospatial mapping to track, analyze, and map the distribution patterns and trends of FMD outbreaks in Aceh, Indonesia using data from 23 di…
7 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1148.1156
Research ArticleTrigonella foenum-graecum Extract’s Effectiveness of Improvements in Renal Functions and Histological Profiles in Male Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes
Eman Ali Hussein, Majdy Faisal Majeed
Among the most common metabolic endocrine disorders is diabetes mellitus. Nephropathy may be one of the causes of continuous uncontrolled non-insulin-dependent diabetic mellitus (NIDDM). It has been shown that streptozotocin (SZ)-induced oxidative stress damag…
4 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/2.6.1136.1142
Research ArticleEvaluation of Rumination and Milk Yield Alerts Utilizing SCR System for Mastitis, Ketosis, and Abomasal Displacement on the Dairy Cow Farm in Vietnam
Thuong Thi Nguyen, Nhu Quynh Ho, Thuan Khanh Nguyen, Tuan Phong Vu Anh Vo, Hai Thanh Duong
This study was conducted on the dairy cow farm in Gia Lai Province, Vietnam, from June 2022 to June 2023 using SCR chips and analyzing by DataFlow™ II management software. SCR chips were implanted in cow’s necks to monitor their rumination indexes…
18 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1089.1098
Research ArticleThe Effects of Monosodium Glutamate by Product Treated Rice Straw in Total Mixed Rations on Rumen Fermentation and Ruminal Microbial Populations Using an In Vitro Gas Technique
Suparada Saphaphan, K. Teepalak Rangubhet, Phongthorn Kongmun
This study aimed to investigate the effects of monosodium glutamate by-product-treated rice straw (MSGBTRS) as a roughage source in total mixed rations (TMR) on rumen fermentation and microbial ecology using an in vitro gas production technique. Four treatment…
7 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1157.1165
Research ArticleDose-Dependent Effects of Subchronic Exposure to Glyphosate-Based Herbicide on Behavior and Biochemical Alterations in Adult Rats
Abdelghafour El-Hamzaoui, Mouloud Lamtai, Sofia Azirar, Mohamed Yassine El-Brouzi, Ayoub Rezqaoui, Aboubaker El-Hessni et al.
The widespread use of glyphosate-based herbicides (GBH) in agricultural practices raises major concerns regarding potential human toxicity. Mounting evidence from prior studies has delineated a direct link between GBH exposure and the development of neurodegen…
16 Apr 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.6.1047.1054