Management of the Disease Complex of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) in Screenhouse caused by Meloidogyne incognita and Sclerotium rolfsii using Trichoderma Species and Neem Cake
Daniel Offiong Etim1*, Etim Johnson Umana1, Idorenyin Asukwo Udo2, Ndarake Eden Ini-Ibehe1
1Department of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria; 2Department of Crop science, Faculty of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
*Correspondence | Daniel Offiong Etim, Department of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria; Email:
[email protected]
Plate 1:
Pure culture of Sclerotium rolfsii.
Plate 2:
Photomicrograph of Sclerotium rolfsii.
MAG. X 400
Figure 1:
Interaction effects of neem cake (N.) and Trichoderma species (T.) on the number of nematodes per plant.
P0: No pathogens (control); P1: Meloidogyne incognita alone; P2: Sclerotium rolfsii alone; P3: Meloidogyne incognita + Sclerotium rolfsii.
N0: No neem cake (control); N1: Neem cake at 2 t/ha; N2: Neem cake at 4 t/ha.
T0: No Trichoderma (control); T1: Trichoderma viride; T2: Trichoderma harzianum.
Figure 2:
Interaction effects of neem cake (N.) and Trichoderma species (T.) on the nematodes density in soil.
For key please see Figure 1.
Figure 3:
Interaction effects of neem cake and Trichoderma species on the number of pods per plant.
For key please see Figure 1.
Figure 4:
Interaction effects of neem cake and Trichoderma species on the fresh pod weight per plant.
For key please see Figure 1.
Figure 5:
Interaction effects of neem cake and Trichoderma species on the dry leaf weight/plant.
For key please see Figure 1.