Effect of Various Growing Substrates on Growth and Development of Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea recurvata Lem.)
Aimen Raza1, Muhammad Muzamil Ijaz1,2*, Adnan Younis1, Nasir Ahmad Khan3, Ahsan Akram1, M. Abdul Salam khan2 and M. Nadeem4
1Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan; 2Directorate of Floriculture (T&R) Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan; 3Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan; 4University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan.
*Correspondence | Muhammad Muzamil Ijaz, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan; Email: muzamil.ijaz243@gmail.com
Figure 1:
Effect of various growth substrates on the chlorophyll content (SPAD) (nmol/cm) on Ponytail palm (Beaucarnea recuravata).
T0 (control), T1 (peat moss), T2 (coco peat), T3 (leaf compost), T4 (coco peat 50% + peat moss 50%), T5 (coco peat 50% + leaf compost 50%), T6 (peat moss 50% + leaf compost 50%), T7 (coco peat 33% + peat moss 33% + leaf compost 33%). Error bars reflect the statistical significance at P < 0.05).
Figure 2:
Effect of various growth substrates on the transpiration rate (mmol m-2s-1) of Ponytail palm (Beaucarnea recuravata).
T0 (control), T1 (peat moss), T2 (coco peat), T3 (leaf compost), T4 (coco peat 50% + peat moss 50%), T5 (coco peat 50% + leaf compost 50%), T6 (peat moss 50% + leaf compost 50%), T7 (coco peat 33% + peat moss 33% + leaf compost 33%). Error bars reflect the statistical significance at P < 0.05).
Figure 3:
Effect of various growth substrates on the photosynthetic rate (μmol m2s-1) of Ponytail palm (Beaucarnea recuravata).
T0 (control), T1 (peat moss), T2 (coco peat), T3 (leaf compost), T4 (coco peat 50% + peat moss 50%), T5 (coco peat 50% + leaf compost 50%), T6 (peat moss 50% + leaf compost 50%), T7 (coco peat 33% + peat moss 33% + leaf compost 33%) . Error bars reflect the statistical significance at P < 0.05).
Figure 4:
Root Anatomical attributes of Ponytail palm.
A (Epidermal cell area μm2), B (Cortical thickness μm), C (Xylem thickness μm), D (Metaxylem cell area μm2).