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A New Species of the Genus Otacilia

Otacilia dadongshanica sp. nov., male holotype.

A New Species of the Genus Otacilia

Otacilia dadongshanica sp. nov., male holotype.

Copper Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Their Biological Effects on Microbial and Cancer Cells

Copper Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Their Biological Effects on Microbial and Cancer Cells

Mosleh Mohammad Abomughaid

Fig. 1.

UV Visible spectroscopy of synthesized CuONPs.

Fig. 2.

FT-IR spectrum representing the functional groups of synthesized CuONPs.

Fig. 3.

(A) AFM analysis of three-dimensional image showing the topology and distribution characteristics of synthesized CuO NPs. (B) FE-SEM analysis of CuO NPs.

Fig. 4.

Antibacterial activity CuONPs against Gram-negative bacteria (A); Gram-positive bacteria (B) and antifungal activity (C) of CuONPs. * p < 0.05 compared to control.

Fig. 5.

(A) Effect of CuONPs on A549 cell viability (%) using MTT assay. (B) Phase contrast microscopic image of the A549 cells treated with different concentrations of CuO NP. (a) Control, (b) 1 μg/mL, (c) 10 μg/mL, (d) 50 μg/mL, (e) 100 μg/mL, (f) 300 μg/mL, (g) 500 μg/mL. * p < 0.05 compared to control.

Fig. 6.

Effect of CuONPs on ROS generation in A549 lung cancer cells. * p < 0.05 compared to control.

Fig. 7.

Annexin V/PI apoptosis staining assay for detecting apoptotic bodies formation in A549 cells. (A) Control, (B) 44.33 μg/ml CuO NP.

Equation 1

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

November

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56

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