ResearchersLinks

Case Report · Volume 9, Issue 8, Pages 1190–1193, 16 July 2021 · Open Access

Bees Klebsiellosis: Key Aspects of Pathogenesis

· · · ·

Article Info ⌄
Journal:
Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Published:
16 July 2021

From the article

  • Thus, the combined virulence factors’ effect of enterobacteria species Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Klebsiella Aerogenes (Enterobacter Aerogenes) determine an immunosuppressive effect at the cellular and humoral levels of the bee’s body (Figure 2 - 2).
  • The pathogenetic mechanisms’ correlation of Klebsiellosis in bees and mammals is stipulated by the vectors of Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Klebsiella Aerogenes (Enterobacter Aerogenes) pathogenic influence on the intestine’s structural and morphological components.
  • Bees Klebsiellosis is caused by virulent bacteria strains of the Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Klebsiella Aerogenes (Enterobacter Aerogenes) species.
  • Isolation and identification of Klebsiella aerogenes from bee colonies in bee dysbiosis.

Selected from the article's own text.

Abstract

Anastasiia Lakhman, Olexandr Galatiuk, Tatiana Romanishina*, Vasyl Behas, Olga Zastulka

Polissia National University, Stary Boulevard, 7, Zhytomyr, 10008, Ukraine.
 

Abstract | Beekeeping is an important part of the several farming sectors’ contemporaneous development in many countries. Bee colonies act not only as food crops’ pollinators, but also provide the population with food, medical and vitamin-stimulating agents. Significant factors that hinder the beekeeping development, along with the cumulative effect of other exogenous and endogenous elements, are infectious pathologies. One of such pathologies is bee colonies’ Klebsiellosis – a factorial, stationary bacterial disease caused by pathogens belonging to the species Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Klebsiella Aerogenes. Such dysbiosis is characterized by apathy, anorexia, dyspeptic symptom complex, intoxication and high mortality in adult bees and their larvae. The lack of justification for this pathology’s development mechanisms became a prerequisite for the formation of bacterial infection’s pathogenetic picture, taking into account the peculiarities of the bee organism’s physiological and morphological structure. Summarizing the latest achievements in clinical and laboratory studies of this pathology both in humane and veterinary medicine, we interpret the main pathogenetic factors of pathogens’ influence on different levels of bee organism’s organization – from the midgut’s wall morphological composition to self-poisoning of the whole macroorganism. The pathogenetic picture formation of this pathological state can contribute to the therapeutic agents’ development in biomedical and veterinary laboratories.

 

Keywords | Apis mellifera, Dysbiosis, Klebsiella, Clinical picture, Pathogenesis. 

Conflict of interest

 

There is no conflict of interest.

 

References

  1. • DeGruttola AK, Low D, Mizoguchi A, Mizoguchi E (2016). Current understanding of dysbiosis in disease in human and animal models. Inf. Bowel Dis., 22(5): 1137–1150. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mib.0000000000000750[CrossRef]
  2. • Galatiuk O, Romanishina T, Lakhman A, Zastulka O, Balkanska R (2020). Isolation and identification of Klebsiella aerogenes from bee colonies in bee dysbiosis. The Thai J. Vet. Med., 50(3): 353–361. https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tjvm/article/view/245844
  3. • Glenny W, Cavigli I, Daughenbaugh KF, Radford R, Kegley SE, Flenniken ML (2017). Honey bee (Apis mellifera) colony health and pathogen composition in migratory beekeeping operations involved in California almond pollination. PloS one. 12(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182814[CrossRef]
  4. • Kim E, Seo J, Yang SH, Kim IS, Koo Y (2018). Intestine bacterial microbiota of Asian hornet (Vespa velutina nigrithorax) and honey bee. Kor. J. Env. Agricult., 37 (2): 135–140. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2018.37.2.18[CrossRef]
  5. • Kowalski YuV, Kirillov JI (2013). Morfolohichni osoblyvosti budovy serednʹoyi kyshky u medonosnykh robochykh bdzhil [Morphological features of the structure of the midgut in honey worker bees]. Sci. Mes. of LNU of Vet. Med. Biotech. Ser.: Vet. Sci., 15(3): 114–119 (in Ukrainian).
  6. • Lam MM, Wick RR, Wyres KL, Gorrie CL, Judd LM, Jenney AW, Brisse S, Holt KE (2018). Genetic diversity, mobilisation and spread of the yersiniabactin-encoding mobile element ICEKp in Klebsiella pneumoniae populations. Microb. Genom. 4(9): https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.000196[CrossRef]
  7. • Malek A, McGlynn K, Taffner S, Fine L, Tesini B, Wang J, Mostafa H, Petry S, Perkins A, Graman P, Hardy D, Peco N, Pecora N (2019). Next-generation-sequencing-based hospital outbreak investigation yields insight into Klebsiella aerogenes population structure and determinants of carbapenem resistance and pathogenicity. Antimicrob. Agents Chemotherap. 63(6). https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02577-18[CrossRef]
  8. • Mishra M, Panda S, Barik S, Sarkar A, Singh DV, Mohapatra H (2020). Antibiotic resistance profile, outer membrane proteins, virulence factors and genome sequence analysis reveal clinical isolates of Enterobacter are potential pathogens compared to environmental isolates. Front. Cel. Inf. Microb., 10, 54. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2020.00054[CrossRef]
  9. • Paczosa MK, Mecsas J (2016). Klebsiella pneumoniae: going on the offense with a strong defense. Microb. Mol. Biol. Rev., 80(3): 629–661. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00078-15[CrossRef]
  10. • Rodrigues MX, Yang Y, de Souza Meira JrE, Silva JC, Bicalho RC (2020). Development and evaluation of a new recombinant protein vaccine (YidR) against Klebsiella pneumoniae infection. Vaccine. 38(29): 4640–4648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.03.057[CrossRef]
  11. • Romanіshіna TА, Galatіuk OYe, Lakhman AR, Behas VL, Andriichuk AM, Solodka LА (2020). Application of biochemical typing in veterinary medicine in bee enterobacterioses to determine Klebsiella Pneumoniae. Sci. Mes. of LNU of Vet. Med. and Biotech. Ser.: Vet. Sci., 22(99): 101–106 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/ 10.32718/nvlvet9916
  12. • Rozhenkov AS, Delaev UA, Baitaev MO (2017). Stroyeniye I funktsionirovaniye zheludka medonosnoy pchely [Structure and functioning of the honey of the honey bee]. In: Modern problems of beekeeping, Grozny, pp. 192–195 (in Russian).
  13. • Serdyuchenko IV (2017). Quantitative evaluation of the digestive tract microflora of the bees before and after wintering. Sci. Heritage, 39(1): 286–289 (in Russian).
  14. • Tan YH, Chen Y, Chu WH, Sham LT, Gan YH (2020). Cell envelope defects of different capsule‐null mutants in K1 hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae can affect bacterial pathogenesis. Mol. Microb., 113 (5): 889–905. https://doi.org/10.1111/mmi.14447[CrossRef]
  15. • Yang T, Santisteban MM, Rodriguez V, Li E, Ahmari N, Carvajal JM, Zadeh M, Gong M, Qi Y, Zubcevic J, Sahay B, Pepine CJ, Raizada MK, Mohamadzadeh M (2015). Gut dysbiosis is linked to hypertension. Hypertension. 65(6): 1331-1340. https://doi.org/10.1161/Hypertensionaha.115.05315[CrossRef]

Services

Article usage statistics

Loading…

Bees Klebsiellosis: Key Aspects of Pathogenesis · ResearchersLinks