Ultrasounds: A Recent Perspective in Food Industry
Amer Mumtaz2*, Muhammad Suhail Ibrahim1, Nouman Rashid Siddiqui2, Muhammad Naeem Safdar2, Masooma Munir2, Aqsa Qayyum2, Sahar Shibli2 and Muhammad Khalid Ibrahim3
1Institute of Food and Nutritional Sciences PMAS- Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan; 2Food Sciences Research Institute NARC Islamabad, Pakistan; 3District Headquarter Teaching Hospital, Sargodha, Pakistan.
amermumtaz72@yahoo.com
Figure 1
Ultrasound applications.
Figure 2
Mode of action of ultrasonic waves Before Sonication Equilibrium; Source: (Soria and Villamiel, 2010).
Figure 3
Mode of microbial inactivation by ultrasounds.
Figure 4
ELISA for food allergens after the sonication.
Source: (Li et al., 2006).