Issue · 2026
Vol. 14, Iss. 6
24 articles · All issues →
Research ArticleIntegrative Multi-Omics and Machine Learning Framework for Assessing Microbial Functional Resilience in Contaminant-Impacted Environments Relevant to Livestock and Poultry Systems
Janardhan G, Geeta Patil, Ugendhar Addagatla, M. Madhavi Latha, P. Naresh, Sivananda Lahari Reddy Elicherla et al.
The increasing exposure of environmental contaminants such as heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, microplastics, and pharmaceutical residues severely disrupts microbial communities in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. These complex mixtures threaten ecosys…
15 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1266.1279
Research ArticleDeep Learning Models for Predicting Avian Zoonotic Disease Transmission in Poultry-Dominant Mixed Farms
P. Naresh, Mohammed Zaheer Ahmed, M.C. Bhanu Prasad, P.V. Gopalkrishna, B. Prasanthi, Sivananda Lahari Reddy Elicherla
Avian diseases that can spread from birds to humans, especially the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) subtypes H5N1 and H7N9, continue to threaten poultry farming worldwide and put public health at risk. On farms where chickens are raised alongside pigs…
2 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1179.1189
Research ArticleEmpowerment Strategies for Improving Broiler Farmers’ Welfare: Implications for Livestock Policy in Indonesia
Alima Bachtiar Abdullahi, Ahmad Wadi, Sriwati Malle, Asrianti Sani, Zahraeni Kumalawati, Fitriana Akhsan et al.
This study examines how five empowerment practices affect broiler farmer welfare: Technical capacity, access to production inputs, biosecurity and animal health, market access and price information, and farmer group and networking support. A quantitative expla…
22 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1344.1356
Research ArticlePotential of Indigenous Microbes from Beef Cattle Faeces as Biological Agents in Pre-treatment of Bioethanol Production from Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches
Ellin Harlia, Yuli Astuti, Eulis Tanti Marlina, Aliyatul, Milenia Rachmasanti, Gemilang Lara Utama Saripudin et al.
Palm oil empty fruit bunches (EFB) contain high lignin levels that limit their conversion into fermentable sugars for bioethanol production. The integration of alkali pretreatment with indigenous microbial consortia derived from beef cattle faeces offers a sus…
22 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1357.1365
Research ArticleDietary Protein Level and Purine Derivative Excretion in Ruminants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Dewi Febrina, Sadarman, Jordi Aditiya Prameswara, Novia Qomariyah, Anuraga Jayanegara, Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap et al.
Purine derivatives, the by-products of microbial metabolism, serve as key indicators of microbial protein synthesis in ruminants. Among these, allantoin is the predominant purine derivative excreted in urine and reflects the extent of microbial protein product…
21 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1312.1322
Research ArticleCombination of Sargassum duplicatum Alginate, Mangosteen Pericarp, and Okra Fruit Extracts Improved Lipid Profiles and Ameliorates Liver Damage in Hyperlipidemic Rats
Dwi Winarni, Hari Soepriandono, Candra Bagus Ferdiansyah, Axelino Laiman, Siti Khofsoh Ratu Perwira Negara, Dita Alvitasari et al.
Hyperlipidemia caused by high fat diet leads to oxidative stress, which impairs lipid profiles, increasing the risk of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases, in addition to damage to liver. This study aims to determine combination effect alginate d…
2 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1168.1178
Research ArticleBeyond Vaccination: Integrated Biosecurity and Movement Control are Critical for FMD Management in a High-Risk Livestock Transit Area of Indonesia
Dian Wahyu Harjanti, Enny Tantini Setiatin, Indah Fadhilah
This study investigated the Foot -and-Mouth Disease (FMD) in a high-risk livestock transit area, where rapid animal movement facilitates virus spread. Focusing on Kendal Regency, a key interprovincial corridor in Central Java, the study assessed transmission r…
13 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1206.1214
Research ArticleFecal Microbiota Transplantation Improves Milk Yield and Feed Efficiency in Late-Lactation Cows
Nathiara Aidini Milati Fadillah, Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono, Nuruliarizki Shinta Pandupuspitasari, Annisa Dhea Lathifa, Ali Azhar, Bilal Ahmed et al.
The demand for milk as a highly nutritious food source continues to increase globally in line with population growth and changing consumption patterns (FAO 2023; OECD/FAO 2022). Several strategies to increase productivity, particularly for late-lactation cows…
25 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1372.1381
Research ArticleIntegrating Livestock into Cities: A Systematic Review of Opportunities and Implementation Challenges
Department of Socio Economic, Faculty of Animal Science, Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Rd, Malang et al.
Rapid urbanization and growing food insecurity have made innovative approaches necessary to integrate agricultural systems within urban environments. This systematic literature review examines urban livestock farming as a strategic component of sustainable urb…
19 May 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1151.1167
Short CommunicationEffect of Synthetic STAT5a Protein on Erythrocyte Profiles and Total Blood Protein in Broilers
M. Gandul Atik Yuliani, Muthia Hanifa, Hamidah Alifah Salsabila, Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari, Ratna Damayanti, Anwar Ma’ruf et al.
Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5a (STAT5a) is a key transcription factor regulating erythropoiesis through erythropoietin-mediated signaling pathways. While its biological role has been extensively characterized in mammals, there is limited i…
21 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1293.1301
Research ArticleOrganizational Capabilities and Social Enabling Factors in Sustaining Livestock Farmer Groups in West Sumatra, Indonesia
Fuad Madarisa, Basril Basyar, Ernita Arif, Azrifirwan, Riza Andesca Putra, Rizky Tama Saputra
Livestock farmer groups are important instruments in Indonesian agricultural development, yet maintaining active and sustainable groups remains challenging. While the PAKEM POKTAN assessment framework provides a formal performance evaluation, this study empiri…
19 May 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1112.1123- Research Article
Effect of Clitoria ternatea Extract Supplementation in Semen Extender on Sperm Quality of Bali Bulls
Dian Fitriani, Muhammad Yusuf, Lellah Rahim, Sahiruddin, Masturi Muhajirin, Athhar Manabi Diansyah
Cryopreservation imposes significant stress on spermatozoa due to the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to reduced post-thaw quality. While Clitoria ternatea (Butterfly Pea) is known for its high antioxidant potential, its applicat…
19 May 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1124.1133 
Research ArticleEffect of Nanocurcumin on Ferritin Expression in Ovarian Granulosa Cells in an Experimental Murine Model of Endometriosis
Muhammad Yohanes Ardianta Widyanugraha, Hendy Hendarto, Widjiati Widjiati
Endometriosis is associated with iron accumulation and oxidative stress in the ovarian microenvironment, which may alter ferritin expression in granulosa cells and impair follicular function. Because ferritin is an adaptive iron-sequestration protein, changes…
19 May 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1134.1140
Research ArticleSingle-Strain Bacillus coagulans Improves Growth, Hematology, and Intestinal Morphology in Milkfish (Chanos chanos) Juveniles
Dedi Fazriansyah Putra, Alhilal Hamdi, Said Ali Akbar, Muhammadar Abdullah Abbas, Norshida Ismail, Ismarica Ismarica
Background: Milkfish (Chanos chanos) is an important aquaculture commodity, yet it continues to face major cultivation challenges, primarily suboptimal feed efficiency, limiting growth and outcomes. Probiotic-based nutritional strategies, particularly using St…
22 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1332.1343
Research ArticleBioactive Compounds, Antioxidant and Anticancer Activities of Sea Cucumber (Holothuria atra) Extract from Talaud Islands, Indonesia
Nonny Manampiring, Mokosuli Yermia Semuel, Revolson Alexius Mege, Verawati Ida Yani Roring, Nova Isye Laurin Mauren Ogi, Iriani Setyawati et al.
The Talaud Islands are located in North Sulawesi Province, which is the center of marine biodiversity in Indonesia because it is located at the center of the world’s coral triangle. One of the marine biota that has the potential to produce bioactive comp…
15 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1256.1265
Research ArticlePopulation Dynamics of Sakub Sheep Production System in Village Breeding Center
Zaenab Nurul Jannah, Tri Satya Mastuti Widi, Sigit Bintara, Bayu Andri Atmoko, Alek Ibrahim, Panjono
Population dynamics are essential for understanding livestock production by analyzing changes in population size, structure, growth, and viability. The Sakub sheep Village Breeding Center (VBC) manages over 14,000 heads with a production target of 500 heads pe…
22 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1323.1331
Research ArticleComputer Vision-Based Rapid Classification of Raw Milk Quality in Indonesian Smallholder Dairy Systems
Ahmad Khoirul Umam, Lilik Eka Radiati, Tri Eko Susilorini, Fitri Utaminingrum, Herly Evanuarini, Agus Susilo et al.
Deterioration of raw milk quality during tropical ambient storage (25–30°C) poses critical food safety challenges for Indonesian smallholder dairy cooperatives. Conventional laboratory testing (24–48 hours) precludes real time quality gatekeepi…
2 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1190.1205
Research ArticleConsumer-Driven Attributes and Production System Trade-offs for Local Chicken (Kampung) in West Java: A Systematic Review
Anita Fitriani, Sondi Kuswaryan, Andre Rivianda Daud, Cecep Firmansyah, Hasni Arief, Achmad Firman et al.
Consumer food choices differ and change depending on many attributes offered by livestock producers and traders. Local chicken is a preferred commodity in West Java due to its cultural value and nutritional contribution. This research was conducted in West Jav…
13 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/12.6.1215.1230
Research ArticleA Deep Learning Framework for Automated Lumpy Skin Disease Detection in Cattle
Ithaya Rani Panneer Selvam, Sanasam Chanu Inunganbi, K.B. Anusha, G. Balakrishna, Mohebbanaaz, D. Sandhya Rani
The increasing spread of infectious cattle diseases, particularly Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), poses a significant challenge to animal health and livestock-based economies. Traditional diagnostic approaches rely on clinical observation, laboratory testing, and ex…
15 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1231.1244- Review
Artificial Intelligence for the Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in Veterinary Medicine: A One Health Perspective on Multi-Species Biosurveillance
Abzal Kereyev, Birzhan Nurgaliyev, Faruza Zakirova, Albina Darmenova, Dosmukan Gabdullin, Yerbol Sengaliyev
Infectious diseases of food-producing animals impose severe economic, welfare, and zoonotic burdens, yet conventional diagnostics remain slow, intermittent, and labor-intensive. Artificial intelligence (AI) now offers rapid, non-invasive, and scalable alternat…
21 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1302.1311 
Research ArticleBovine Mastitis in Nigeria: A High Burden of Phenotypically Characterized Methicillin- Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Kabiru Haliru Ahmad, Musbau Musa, Bala Ningi Umar, Fatimah Zahra Zubair, Ma’aruf Sa’adatu Musa, Ilemobayo Victor Fasogbon et al.
The emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) poses a serious public health threat and has been increasingly reported as an emerging problem in veterinary medicine. This study aimed to isolate and phenotypically characterize MRSA from mas…
22 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1366.1371
Research ArticleMultimodal Visual Quality Evaluation of Dadih from Java and Sumatra Using Deep Learning-Based Electronic Eye, CIELab Colorimetry, and Sensory Analysis
Anif Mukaromah Wati, Sholeh Hadi Pramono, Abdul Manab, Herly Evanuarini, Tri Eko Susilorini, Agus Susilo et al.
Dadih is a traditional fermented milk product widely produced in West Sumatra, Indonesia, characterised by a compact gel structure and stable visual quality. This study aimed to develop a multimodal evaluation framework integrating a deep learning–based…
21 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1280.1292
Research ArticleBody Shape and Size Differences in Tropical Hair Sheep from the Ecuadorian Amazon
Michael Cesar Hidalgo Lopez, Edgar Gualberto Salazar Álvarez, Santiago Guamán Rivera, Dalton Euclides Sarango Guamán, Victor del, Coral et al.
Morphometric studies in animals of zootechnical interest under tropical conditions allow for the identification of functional patterns to be considered when implementing crossbreeding programs. To this end, a study was conducted to characterize the morphometri…
15 Jun 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1245.1255
Research ArticleAssociation of gyrA and parC Mutations with Enrofloxacin Resistance in Escherichia coli from Layer Chickens in West Java
Difa Widyasari, Surachmi Setiyaningsih, Christian Marco Hadi Nugroho, Ryan Septa Kurnia, Muhammad Ade Putra, Agustin Indrawati
Quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli is a substantial issue in the poultry industry due to its potential for therapeutic failure and the spread of resistance genes. Mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining region (QRDR) of the gyrA and parC genes…
19 May 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.6.1141.1150