MDA levels of liver and spleen in mothers (A, B) and offspring (C, D). The MDA level in the maternal liver differs between the control group and the treatment groups infected with P. berghei. Group 1: non-pregnant; Group 2: pregnant (Offspring 1); Group 3: pregnant-infected was injected with dose 1 (Offspring 2); Group 4: pregnant-infected was injected with dose 2 (Offspring 3); Group 5: pregnant-infected was injected with dose 3 (Offspring 4). Different letters above the bars indicate a significant difference (p<0.05).