Figure 5:

Effect of dietary propolis (PR) supplementation on (a) anti-sheep red blood cells antibody (anti-SRBCs-AB) titer, and (b) wattle thickness of broiler chickens Bars express the mean (n = 20) with standard error (SE). Means with dissimilar letters significantly differ at p < 0.05. Treatment groups: C, control group without PR supplementation or EC challenge; EC, group without PR supplementation but challenged with EC; PR, group supplemented with PR but not challenged with EC; PR+EC, group supplemented with PR and challenged with EC.