Fig. 4.

Expression of c-fos mRNA of vole offspring exposed to acute rabbit odor or cat odor from dams exposed to distilled water (DW), chronic rabbit urine odor (RO), and chronic cat urine odor (CO) while pregnant. Data are mean±SEM. Significant differences among vole offspring from different maternal treatments are indicated as follows: *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001.