Citation | Hammam, M.M.A., Mohamed, M.M.M., and Abd-Elgawad, M.M.M., 2023. The damage and gain threshold of Meloidogyne arenaria on faba bean favors the use of a safe biological control over chemical nematicides. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 41(1): 8-17. DOI | https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjn/2023/41.1.8.17