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Fateh A. Badi*, Anwar A. G. Al-Kubati, Naif Al-Gabri 

...ursa to spleen ratio and phagocytosis index using carbon clearance test. This study showed that haematological parameters (haematocrit, Hb, RBC, MCV, MHC and MHCH) were all within the normal range values in all the groups. The mixture of plant and mashroom insignificantly increased the total WBCs compared with G group. Mixture and Ganoderma groups was significantly decreased the heterphiles/lymphocytes ratio in comparing with C (p=.004, .03 respectively). The ...
Sijie Jian1,2,3,4, Wei Sun1,3, Jia Chao1,2, Na Rong1,4, Xiang Liu1,2,3,4* and Chen Chen1,2,3,4*
...nd ACP and the leukocyte phagocytosis of phagocytic percentage (PP) and phagocytic index (PI) increased (p < 0.05); the inflammation-related genes expression of IL-6, IL-8, IL-1β and TNF-α decreased (p < 0.05) in kidneys and spleens after challenging with A. hydrophila and P. fluorescens; and reduced injury to the kidneys, spleens and intestines; there was no significant change in the antioxidant-related factors of MDA, SOD, CAT and GSH-PX. T...

Maysaa A. Jumaah*, Ali A. Al-Iedani 

...total white blood count, phagocytosis and respiratory burst). Our results demonstrated that all vaccines have induced both innate and adaptive immune responses. However, the adjuvant with alum hydroxide mixed with sonicated antigens and killed bacteria induced higher pro-inflammatory cytokine effects (IFN- γ P ˂ 0.05, P <0.0 1) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4 P ˂ 0.0001, P ˂ 0.001), respectively. Interestingly, all immunized groups switched i...

Fengwei Ma1*, Qihua Wen1, Qingfang Deng2, Yihao Lu1, Buyan Zhang1, Yongyou Cheng1 and Su Xu1*

...cell proliferation, cell phagocytosis, and secretion of nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin (IL)-1β compared to the GEP group. Furthermore, Se-GEP improved the immunological activity by increasing spleen and thymus indices, enhancing phagocytic function, and activating both Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes. The findings provide valuable insights for the development of Se-GEP as dietary selenium nutrient supplements.

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Mohammed Ali Al-Sukruwah, Mohammed Ali Al Hejji, Baraa Falemban, Jamal Hussen*

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

June

Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci., Vol. 13, Iss. 6,

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