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Understanding Livestock Systems and their Effect on Reproductive Performance of Achai and Jersey Crossbred Cows in Northern Hindukush Mountainous Ranges

Understanding Livestock Systems and their Effect on Reproductive Performance of Achai and Jersey Crossbred Cows in Northern Hindukush Mountainous Ranges

Zia ur Rehman Khalil1, Abdur Rehman2, Ziaul Islam1, Muhammad Shuaib3*, Adil Hussain2, Muhammad Saleem4, Kalim Ullah5, Shakoor Ahmad6 and Abdul Ghaffar2

1­­Department of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Dir (U), Pakistan.
2Department of Livestock Management, Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
3Arid Zone Small Ruminants Research Institute, Ghulam Banda, Kohat
4Directorate General (Extension) Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar
5Livestock Research and Development Station Dir (Lower), Pakistan.
6College of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan.
 
*      Corresponding author: [email protected]

Fig. 1.
The overall reproductive performance of studied animals where crossbred of mountainous Achai cows with had shorter (A) open period (*P=0.00), (B) sevices conception ratios; (C) calving interval (**P=0.02) and (D) postpartum anoestrus interval (***P=0.01) interval than pure Achai breed.
Fig. 2.

The reproductive performance of mountainous Achai breed cows under state farming practices (SF), rural traditional farming practices (RTFS) and rural progressive farming practices (RPFS) and reveals that cows in RPFS had shorter (A) open period (P=0.02), where cows required less (B) services per conception (P=0.01), resulted in shorter (C) calving interval (P=0.01) and (D) postpartum anoestrus interval (P=0.04) interval than Achai cows reared under SF and RTFS.

Fig. 3.

The reproductive performance of mountainous Jersey breed cows under rural traditional farming practices (RTFS) and rural progressive farming practices (RPFS) and reveals that cows in RPFS had shorter (A) open period (P=0.01), where cows required less (B) services per conception (P=0.02), resulted in shorter (C) calving interval (P=0.001) and (D) postpartum anoestrus interval (P=0.001) interval than cows reared under RTFS.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

April

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 501-1001

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