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Studies on the Identification of Variants in Ribosomal RNA Genes in Maternal Diabetic Families: A Combined Approach Involving Nucleotide Sequence Analysis and Bioinformatics

Studies on the Identification of Variants in Ribosomal RNA Genes in Maternal Diabetic Families: A Combined Approach Involving Nucleotide Sequence Analysis and Bioinformatics

Sajid ul Ghafoor1*, Aziz-ud-Din1*, Khushi Muhammad1, Inamullah1 and Abid ul Ghafoor2

1Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Hazara University, Mansehra 21300, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
2Department of Medicine, Tehsil Headquarters Hospital, Khwaza Khela, District Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
 
*    Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected]

Fig. 1.

Pedigree of diabetic family from Swat Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.

Fig. 2.

MT-RNR2 gene alteration status at genomic position m.1811. Samples A1, B1, B3, B4, B7, B8, and B10 of a Diabetic Family from Swat Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. A>G Variation was highlighted with a vertical arrow at “1811”.

Fig. 3.

Reference and altered 16S rRNA at position 141A>G. A>G variation was highlighted with a vertical arrow at “141”.

Fig. 4.
RNA Fold structure of 16S rRNA molecule and impact of a single 141A>G variation. 
(a) Reference structure; (b) Altered structure. The red encircled area specifies the structural variation.
Fig. 5.
Zoomed superimposed 3D structures of whole 16S rRNA specifying position 141A>G. 
(a) Superimposed chains reference yellow and altered blue. (b) Zoomed 141A>G with distance i.e., 86.004Å.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

August

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 4, pp. 1503-2002

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