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Prevalence, Potential Risks, and Drug Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella sp. Infesting Captive Houbara Bustard

Prevalence, Potential Risks, and Drug Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella sp. Infesting Captive Houbara Bustard

Saira Maqbool1, Maheen Murtaza1, Santosh Kumar1, Amjad Islam Aqib2*, 
Syed Qaswar Ali Shah1, Afshan Muneer1, Muhammad Luqman Sohail2, Ahmad Wasim3, Dalia Fouad4, Farid Shokry Ataya5 and Muhammad Ashir Nabeel6

1Department of Zoology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan 
2Department of Medicine, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
3Houbara Foundation International, Lal Sohanra Park, Bahawalpur-63100, Pakistan
4Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia
5Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
6Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, USA.
 
Saira Maqbool and Maheen Murtaza share equal first authorship.
 
*      Corresponding author: [email protected]

Fig. 1.
Patterns of prevalence of Staph. aureus and Salmonella.
(Sal alone=Samples positive for Salmonella only, S.a alone= Samples positive for Staph. aureus only, Overall Sal=Samples containing Salmonella alone and Salmonella in mixture with other bacteria; Overall S.a= Samples containing Staph. aureus alone and Staph. aureus in mixture with other bacteria; S.a and Sal=Samples containing both S.a and Salmonella; +ve for any growth=Samples positive for any growth of bacteria on blood agar.
Fig. 2.
Percentage variation of susceptibility (resistant, intermediate, sensitive) in Salmonella in comparison with Staph. aureus (A) and Staph. aureus in comparison to Salmonella (B).
Formula for A  % variation= (% susceptible strains of Salmonella - % susceptible strains of Staph. aureus)/ % susceptible strains of Salmonella*100
Formula for B % variation= (% susceptible strains of Staph. aureus- % susceptible strains of Salmonella)/ % susceptible strains of Staph. aureus*100.
Equation 1
Equation 2
Equation 3

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

April

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 501-1001

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