In-Vitro and In-Vivo Antibacterial Effects of Hydroxamic Acid in Broilers
In-Vitro and In-Vivo Antibacterial Effects of Hydroxamic Acid in Broilers
Muhammad Adnan Shams1, Sarzamin Khan1, Muhammad Shuaib2*, Muhammad Mushtaq1, Najma Shams3, Muhammad Aamir4, Zahid Ullah5, Shahrood Ahmed Siddiqui6 and Bilal Nadeem7
A: NC (necrotic cell) hepatocyte pyknotic nuclei of E. coli affected broiler liver. B: NC (necrotic cell and hemorrhages) broiler liver treated with sweet corn roots powder. C: MNC (mild necrosis of cell) broiler liver treated with sun dried roots powder. D: MNC (mild necrosis of cell) broiler liver treated with oven dried roots powder. E: NCM (normal cell morphology) broiler liver treated with freeze dried roots powder. F: NCM (normal cell morphology) broiler liver treated with enrofloxacin. G: NCM (normal cell morphology) broiler liver of control group.
A: NVM (necrosed villus morphology and effected crypt) E. coli affected broiler intestine. B: NVM (necrosed villus morphology and effected crypt) broiler intestine treated with sweet corn roots powder. C: MNVM (mild necrosed villus morphology and effected crypt) broiler intestine treated with sun dried roots powder. D: MNVM (mild necrosed villus morphology and effected crypt) broiler intestine treated with oven dried roots powder. E: NVLW (normal villus length and width) broiler intestine treated with freeze dried roots powder: intestine L 0.190mm, 0.006mm width. F: NVLW (normal villus length and width) broiler intestine treated with enrofloxacin: intestine L 0.200mm, 0.007mm width. G: NVLW (normal villus length and width) broiler intestine of control group: intestine L 0.194mm, 0.008mm width.
A: HGDC (hemorrhagic glomerulus and distal convoluted tubules) E. coli effected broiler kidney. B: HGDC (hemorrhagic glomerulus and distal convoluted tubules) broiler kidney treated with sweet corn roots powder. C: MHGDC (mild hemorrhagic glomerulus and distal convoluted tubules) broiler kidney treated with sun dried roots powder. D: MHGDC (mild hemorrhagic glomerulus and distal convoluted tubules) broiler kidney treated with oven dried roots powder. E: NM (normal morphology) broiler kidney treated with freeze dried roots powder: F: NM (normal morphology) broiler kidney treated with enrofloxacin intestine. G: NM (normal morphology) broiler kidney of control group.
