Effect of Rumen-Degradable Protein (RDP) to Non-Fiber Carbohydrate (NFC) Ratio in Cattle Feed on NH3 Production, Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA), and Protozoal Populations: An in Vitro Study

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Effect of Rumen-Degradable Protein (RDP) to Non-Fiber Carbohydrate (NFC) Ratio in Cattle Feed on NH3 Production, Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA), and Protozoal Populations: An in Vitro Study

Ujang Hidayat Tanuwiria¹*, Andi Mushawwir¹, Alika Yulistina², Najmah Ali³

Author Affiliations

¹Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia; ²Animal Science graduate, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia; ³Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Fishery, University of Sulawesi Barat, Jl. Baharuddin Lopa, Talumung, Majene, Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia.

*Correspondence | Ujang Hidayat Tanuwiria, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia; Email: [email protected]

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Figure 1:

The correlation between protozoan population and NH3 concentration.

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Equation 1

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Equation 2

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Equation 3

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Equation 4

This Issue

March 2025

Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci., Vol. 13, Iss. 3,

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

Effect of Rumen-Degradable Protein (RDP) to Non-Fiber Carbohydrate (NFC) Ratio in Cattle Feed on NH3 Production, Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA), and Protozoal Populations: An in Vitro Study

Special Issues

Membership/Association

Effect of Rumen-Degradable Protein (RDP) to Non-Fiber Carbohydrate (NFC) Ratio in Cattle Feed on NH3 Production, Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA), and Protozoal Populations: An in Vitro Study

Ujang Hidayat Tanuwiria¹*, Andi Mushawwir¹, Alika Yulistina², Najmah Ali³

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Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

Effect of Rumen-Degradable Protein (RDP) to Non-Fiber Carbohydrate (NFC) Ratio in Cattle Feed on NH3 Production, Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA), and Protozoal Populations: An in Vitro Study

Special Issues

Membership/Association

Effect of Rumen-Degradable Protein (RDP) to Non-Fiber Carbohydrate (NFC) Ratio in Cattle Feed on NH3 Production, Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA), and Protozoal Populations: An in Vitro Study

Ujang Hidayat Tanuwiria1*, Andi Mushawwir1, Alika Yulistina2, Najmah Ali3

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

March

Featuring

Impact of a Low-Calorie Ration Supplemented with Several Amino Acids for Local Chickens on Ileum Histological Profile and Growth

Effects of Broiler by-Product-Based Concentrate on Feed Conversion Ratio, Weight Difference and Meat Quality of Bali Local Pigs

Factors Affecting Community Motivation in Animal Husbandry

Effect of Herbal Extract Mixture Supplementation in Poultry Diets on Growth Performance, Hematological Indices and Fecal Microbial Counts in Ri Crossbred Chicken

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Ujang Hidayat Tanuwiria¹*, Andi Mushawwir¹, Alika Yulistina², Najmah Ali³