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Effect of Copper Toxicity on the Growth Parameters of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn

Effect of Copper Toxicity on the Growth Parameters of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn

Uzma Sahib1, Atta Ur Rahman1*, Sajjad Ahmad1*, Fahmeeda Kausar1, Sana Khan1, Sumaira Noor2, Muskaan Zaman2, Sobia Gul1, Riffat Sabar Yousafzai1, Kaleem Ullah2, Fawad Khan1 and Tariq Zaman3

1Department of Botany, Islamia College Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 2Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 3Department of Botany, University of Science and Technology, Bannu, Pakistan.

 
*Correspondence | Atta Ur Rahman, Department of Botany, Islamia College Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; Email: [email protected], [email protected]

Figure 1:

Effect of copper on stem length, root length across different treatment. The using of One-Way ANOVA there was statistically difference in mean values while there was no statistical difference in standard deviation.

Figure 2:

Effect of Copper on fresh weight of stem and leaves, across different treatment. The using of One-Way ANOVA there was statistically difference in mean values while there was no statistical difference in standard deviation.

Figure 3:

Effect of Copper on dry weight of root and flowers across different treatment. The using of One-Way ANOVA there was statistically difference in mean values while there was no statistical difference in standard deviation.

Figure 4:

Effect of copper on dry weight of stem and leaves across different treatment. The using of One-Way ANOVA there was statistically difference in mean values while there was no statistical difference in standard deviation.

Figure 5:

Effect of copper on number of leaves, and number of flowers across different treatment. The using of one-way ANOVA there was statistically difference in mean values while there was no statistical difference in standard deviation.

Figure 6:

Effect of Copper on total weight of plant parts, stem length, root length, number of leaves, and number of flowers across different treatment. The using of one-way ANOVA there was statistically difference in mean values while there was no statistical difference in standard deviation.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

June

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 3, pp. 1003-1501

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